Stressedlines:
In the hypothetical doomsday where American politicians actually announced the police state - a silly one in and of itself, as announcements of the arrival of one's evil plans are only made in cartoons and perhaps movies - no, of course the military would not stay entirely onside. But I expect that the significant majority of the military would stay onside, yes, so any military-based splintering would not succeed. And more importantly, such a state is called a POLICE state, not a MILITARY state, for a reason. The military would be the 800-pound gorilla blocking the door; the police would be the thugs actually beating your ass. The police would be the main prosecuting arm of the police state, and larger PDs already own military-grade weapons - not to mention that unlike the military, which is trained for putting down foreign threats primarily (perhaps major domestic uprisings would require them, but their training is on foreign threats), the police are trained to deal with their own citizens, and I don't think I have to tell you that they have no problem being serious assholes to their own Americans if required to accomplish whatever objective they have to achieve. That's not a shot at all police, mind, but there's a reason why Paulistas and OWS folks have something to talk about in common, and it's not economic vision.
So no, you would have military defection, but there would not be any trouble enforcing a police state openly if the US govt. wanted to do so for whatever reason. I think those of us who support gun ownership rights need to move away from the Second Amendment, actually. That's clearly talking about a militia, which would, I think, pretty clearly be a doomed effort. My arguments re: guns always stemmed from the Tenth Amendment anyway.
Putin:
"The claim around here is that government is the root of all evil and death, etc. You can only claim that by ignoring most of the rest of the world."
That isn't my specific claim, and I don't see others claiming it, either. Sorry if I missed it and jumped into something without proper context.
My argument would be that suffering (as broadly philosophically defined) exists, that human effort should fundamentally be guided toward reducing as much suffering for as many people as possible, and that everything, government and its policies included, should be evaluated to see if it is in line with such a goal. In the Third World countries, the root of the suffering obviously isn't just government policy. (You could say that it might be, factoring historical context, going back to colonial governments' policies toward Africans, but the point is that today, it's not just a matter of governmental incompetence.) Africa has a lot of problems. The issue is whether or not their governments exacerbate or curb these problems. In Africa's case, most of the "governments" are, literally, little more than particularly successful gangsters. They're not helping. They're not the source of all evil but they're certainly no force for good. They're just not relevant to your argument here because the situations are incredibly disanalogous.
I'll cover the specific country comments in a little while, lot of important shit came up.