You know, I've really been confused about this too, and I just want to take this opportunity to say that I think that algebra books are about the worst, least clearly written textbooks I have ever seen. WHY CAN'T THEY JUST FREAKING SAY WHAT X IS? It seems to me like they are always hiding the ball, going about things in convoluted ways, and, frankly, contradicting themselves. I don't have it anymore, so I can't give you a citation, but I swear my algebra book totally said x was 5 in one place, but then in another place, it said x was 8. How the heck do they expect people to learn or like math, if they don't even have it straight enough in their own heads to JUST SAY WHAT X IS?
Anyway, sorry to rant. This just really frustrates me.