@bolshoi, Well, the thing is, if we're going to assume you could count the integers in a second, why not assume you could count the reals in a second, too? I mean, if we're making up fantastic worlds, where does it stop? One big difference between your little "thought" experiment and Cantor's proof was that Cantor's proof was a proof.
As I suspected, you don't understand the site you linked. It is about discrete subsets, not discrete numbers (whatever those are). Discrete subsets are subsets with no accumulation points, meaning every point in the set has a neighborhood whose intersection with the set is only itself.
The rationals, for example, do not form a discrete subset. In fact, they are the opposite, a dense subset. So, I'm not sure where that leaves your point about "discrete numbers," but anyway.