Can a "pro-life" person here please tell me any of the following:
1) What reason is there to stop someone from having an abortion prior to 6 weeks or whenever it is that the "baby" is supposed to start thinking? (According to this Scientific American article, the necessary structures for thought are not even begun to be put in place until 24 to 28 weeks:
http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=when-does-consciousness-arise )...
...but, regardless, what is the logic in preventing an abortion prior to the time that thought is possible?
Well, as fulhamish said, in my humble opinion, a large portion of this has to do with the value placed on life, specifically human life. While the article you posted stated that the thought processes would not be possible until between 24-28 weeks, I have read several sources that have have said VOLUNTARY thought can occur as early as eight weeks, and that involuntary thought can occur at six weeks. Prior to that time frame, however, I do not think that one could reasonably argue that the fetus is not a living organism. As a living organism, I feel that it is human at that point, although I am sure that is up for debate. Also, I hope you don't mind me answering a question with a question, because your article proposed that consciousness doesn't even occur until later in a child's life, so with that in mind, should an 'unconscious' baby outside of the womb be able to be 'aborted'
2) How is feeling pain by itself (without consciousness) any decent measure of humanity? My finger feels pain... and I will have it cut off if it either endangers my life or if I for some reason feel like it. (Ronnie Lott, former running back for the NFL San Francisco 49ers, cut off the end of his finger which was injured to decrease the healing time so that he could play the next game). Also - any animal with nerves clearly feels pain... Any pro-life people here step on ants? ...or use bug spray?
To this question, I agree that simply being able to feel pain probably does not relegate automatic consciousness. However, inside the womb, babies or zygotes (whatever your preference) are capable of developing memories, of movement, and I have heard although I can not validate it, of dreaming. Also, I feel that while we should not haphazardly kill or torture animals, ants and the like are not human, in my opinion. They do not have the same advanced state of awareness, in my opinion, and as such, this would be a different argument.
2) Why is war, which involves the killing of innocents, allowable... but killing of a zygote/embryo - which is obviously far less than a full person - not allowable? Are not both a form of self-defense? How many "pro-life" people were for, say invading Iraq even after finding out definitively that they posed no threat to the U.S. or Europe? (i.e. that wasn't even self-defense - once one supports the invasion even in the face of there being no WMD). And don't use the, we went in to save Iraq... well, in doing so, you killed innocents, uncounted thousands (hundreds of thousands indirectly).
Personally, I do not feel that abortion is simple self-defense a majority of the time. While there are circumstances where the health of the mother is at risk, and I feel like they should have the option to choose at this point, there are many circumstances where I feel that abortions are unwarranted. Now, don't get me wrong, I am not lessening the pain that women go through during pregnancy. It truly sounds awful, and I personally wish the whole process could be easier. However, a large portion of the time, I feel like abortions are undergone because the prospect of a nine month pregnancy and raising a child is inconvenient. In my opinion, this is not right as I feel people should be responsible for their actions. If I knock a girl up, I should have to be responsible for those actions and pay the consequences. If I commit a crime, I need to pay the consequences of that crime. Now, I know that this isn't always followed through, which is unfortunate, but ideally, I feel that's how life should work.
3) If it is life you are for protecting, then you should be surely picketing the local animal shelters - which regularly and tragically kill unwanted (that's a familiar word), innocent (also familiar), and, unlike an embryo, fully aware and thinking individuals.
While I agree and stated previously that the mindless killing of anything is wrong, I do place a different value on animals, and what I believe to be human life in a zygote. This perception could be totally wrong, but I personally believe that humans do have a higher state of consciousness and that is why we have, in effect, been on top of the world so to speak.
4) If it is only human life you wish to protect, why? Since genetics are obviously so important to you (being that a zygote instantly becomes "human" in your eyes), then what about a fully grown chimpanzee? Which shares 98.5% of the same (as in - identical) DNA as the average person. Which, by the way, is a higher amount of shared coding than someone with Down Syndrome - who have an entire additional chromosome. Anyway, why are only humans a concern? Surely chimps, who can learn language (and dolphins who actually have their own language), have self-awareness, emotion, use tools, etc. - surely they warrant protection... why are they in zoos and research labs? Surely you should be picketing those.
Like I said before, I do think we should place an emphasis on protecting all life, but I view the differences between animals and humans as vast. While genetically we may be close to chimpanzees, the fact remains that there is a difference, and that difference is why "The Planet of the Apes" is a movie and not reality lol.
5) If sovereignty of nations is important - to the point where they can execute people, imprison people, torture - without our involvement... (because they are "sovereign" - and we, who are not them, have no business telling them what to do in regards to things that happen within their borders)... how come we have any business telling (forcing) a woman to do our will who is sovereign over her body and all that lies within it?
Here's the thing for me, while a woman does have control over her body, a zygote insider her is not necessarily a part of her body. It is a separate entity that is housed inside her for its protection and development, just like a born infant has to rely on its mother and father for protection and support. Also, I don't think that the government should be allowed to kill or torture people. However, as I stated before, people do need to face the consequences for their actions, so if they break a law, they will have to face the punishment.
6) If you would allow abortion, but only after consultation (with, variously, a judge, parents, husband, government panel, doctors [and I mean beyond simple medical consultation]) and a waiting period, then why? What difference does such consultation and waiting period make? - I mean other than presenting a barrier to said abortion... a financial and emotional barrier that can prove prohibitive especially to the poor and victims of rape. Do you expect similar consultations and waiting periods to be applied in other cases of significant decisions - say joining the military? buying a car? buying a house? turning a dog into the pound or paying a vet to put it down? getting an operation (including a vasectomy)? getting a divorce or getting married? having a kid? getting pregnant? These are all big decisions... why is it only the killing of an unthinking clump of cells the one that warrants all the oversight and veto power by others? Do you not trust women to make such an emotional decision?
Finally, I'm not sure what to think about the whole consultation problem. I do agree that it tends to be biased towards the pro-life spectrum, which is a problem if that is how we want to regulate abortion. However, I personally don't feel that abortions should be allowed unless the health of the mother is at risk, or if the woman was raped (although I still don't think abortion will help her deal with this issue). Ultimately, though, for now, I think it should be the woman's decision.
Hope I met your requirements.