I agree on some of those, Thucy, but not on all of them:
-First: YES, BIG THUMBS UP to whoever sent in Hammurabi, he's far too overlooked, really...the Ancient World is split in terms of philosophy, religion, laws, etc., down the same lines generally, the Hellenistic World-Mesopotamian cultures (so the Greeks, Assyrians, Babylonians, Egyptians, Persians, etc.) and the Tribes that would become the Hebrews, then Jews, and finally divide into Jews and Christians. As such, we have Moses and Justinian as the great lawgivers on the one side, and Hammurabi on the other...and between The Ten Commandments, The Code of Hammurabi, and the laws of the Romans from Augustus-Justinian (he briefly reunited the fallen Western Empire and Eastern Empire, and was a great leader worthy of the "Roman Emperor" title, so really I'd consider Justinian, while technically a Byzantine, to be the last Roman Emperor) we get the backbone of the governments and laws we see today. Moses was apparent and an easy nod, but definite props are in order for bringing in the other side of the equation as well, not to mention arguably the greatest pre-Persian ruler of the Middle East...Hammurabi's an awesome pick.
-Sitting Bull...well, on the one hand he DID unifiy a lot of the remaining Native American tribes, and DID win...but the dual facts that the victory wasn't lasting insofar as the Native Americans lost the fight anyway and the fact the "Native Americans" were really a great collection of tribes, and so to say that Sitting Bull united "the Native Americans" would be sort of like saying that an Asian ruler "united all Aisans." Even if they did so by conquest, that's not so much uniting as conquering; granted Sitting Bull obviously didn't conquer them and was a pretty damn good field tactician, ousting Custer's forces and all, but how lasting was his victory? Not very, they lost. How much did he really "unite" them? Iffy...
-Abe Lincoln's certainly a Top 10 figure in American history (you'd have proponents clamoring for him to take the #1 spot in American Importance, and they'd certainly have a case) but his world impact? He kept America from flying apart, but other than that, did anything he ever did (not to knock Great Old Abe) really stretch across the Pond?
-Madonna I've gone on long enough about and we both seem on the same page anyway
-Alexander the Great weill be remembered so long as mankind lives, FOR SURE...
-Ernest Hemmingway's an interesting case, becaue at first I WAS a bit dismissive of him, as much as I like his work (obiwanobiwan's Public English Major Service Announcement: If you want a good Southern writer that's not named "Poe" or "Twain," look no further than Hemmingway, and look away from Faulkner and his loose grip on hos own characters and time shifts, with dry descriptions to boot...not a bad writer, but far overrated, and Hemmingway is everything I think Faulker gets credit for/tried to be and I can Ernestly say Hemmingway's the man...if you've enver read "A Farewell to Arms," get thee to thy bookstore and buy it and read it, it's short and one of the best love and war stories in American literature, ranks well in all literature...in a sea of WWII novels, it's a WWI book that stands out) he IS "just" a "grea" writer. But the one class on our list--national leaders, war leaders, scientists--that has the greatest capacity ot rise after death is the artist/writer/philosophy class...why, someone even once opened a book by the name of "The AntiChrist" by saying "Some are born posthumously." Hmmm...he rose from obscurity pretty well, I think...and Hemmingway's got some great stuff--we shall see...
-Right on about pop culture heroes fading fast; if we're lucky, they're lucky, maybe Jackie Robinson, Babe Ruth, and The Beatles will be remembered...all three have a good chance, Robinson with one of the first Civil Rights Movement actions breaking the color barrier, Ruth personifying America's national pastime and the 1920s in America, and The Beatles...really I DO think of all the pop culture things, actors and atheletes and all the rest, John, Paul, George, and Ringo WILL endure, they changed music and changed the social consciousness of a lot of folks in America and England at the time, and still do have a great residual impact, their music is still loved and still sending huge ripples...and John Lennon especially was a poet and an activist. Maybe I'm being overly-romantic, just a a Fool on the Hill here (it's the law-- at least one Beatles pun per Beatles mention...and that's actually one of my favorite Beatles songs, it really makes me think of all the artists and philosophers who msut've felt like they were all alone and the world called them crazy, but look what they turned out to be) but...what do you think, Thucy, others:
Will even The Beatles, probably the biggest popular and musical culture influence of the last century, be rembered When I'm 364? Or even just the music, or John Lennon?
I think so, I certainly hope so, one of the few acts in the modern age I really do think were both pop culture fun and meaningful and influential in an artistic and cultural way...
-"Political leaders have more lasting impact"
To an extent I agree, but still--all the philosophers, writers, and the like...Queen Elizabeth has endured (there's one for the list) and will, but surely she hasn't eclipsed William Shakespeare? And Mozart and Beethoven certainly seem to overshadow their leaders...