I'm not usually one for end of game statements, but what the hell. To answer dave bishop's question, a Central Powers Alliance was certainly a topic of conversation between Italy and me, and between Germany and me, but actions speak louder than words, especially early, so I wasn't holding my breath. Italy's move to Tyrolia in Spring 1901 was not a good start and left me a little weary of the Italian, I'm guessing the German felt the same, but Italy moved to Piedmont in the fall while Russia and Turkey fought over Rumania, so things were looking good. 1902 went well for A/I, but I was out of town and traveling in Spring 1903 and was unable to coordinate moves, resulting in getting my unit in Rumania destroyed rather than supported into Bulgaria with Aeg, BUT Italy correctly guessed what Turkey would do and landed an army in Syria, which turned out to be a key move in this game, at least for me and the A/I. I don't know exactly what happend with Norway and G/R (discussed above), but at some point most of us were very concerned with the size of Germany. I think Russia realized Turkey would die soon and Russia was very upset with the German, which lead up to my key season in the game for me, Autumn 1904, where I got three builds. Italy and I quickly headed for France after cleaning up the remains of the Russia and Turkey, and even though the Italian was still livid with the German (the German describes some of his play above, he was obviously not committed to our alliance early), it appeared as though we would get our hypothetical Central Powers Alliance to actually come together. The key, or at least a key, season for Germany was Spring 1906 when England NMR'd, that gave the German the upper hand over England while Italy and I got the Frenchman's attention. After that it was just a matter of finishing things up and making sure nobody tried for a solo. It was pretty stressful at times, but that made it a ton of fun, and I was happy to escape with a three-way draw.