Its definitely debatable exactly to what point religion is responsible. Obviously there are examples of Art, Architecture and Music that predate religion - at least as we know it today, they are an integral part of human society. Whether the evolution would have occured as fast, as effectively or in the unique way it did is unknown and can't be known, I think many of the greatest master pieces in art and music were done for personal pride and fulfilment, merely in the name of religion because it was more acceptable.
Through the developments in the Rennaissance to the Age of Enlightenment people thought very differently. During the Rennaissance, Non-Lutheran/Other Protestant Europe was under almost complete control of the Pope. Primarily consisting of all the states within Italy, Spain and Portugal. Most of the countries north had incredibly large Protestant followings. France, for example would be torn apart by civil unrest during the 1600s and the Netherlands would revolt from Spanish rule.
I believe that because of the slow changes or at least acquired freedoms in thought of the people in the north, the rennaisance happened in the south under the Catholic Church.
I personally would still say that art, literature and music developed more fully in the Age of Enlightenment. At the same time as atheism and agnosticism. Along side Byron, Shelley, Voltaire, Marx and truly countless others...
I can't discuss the charities - I don't know which in particular you're talking about. Charity itself in the form of altruism I don't believe revolves around religion. It, in the sense of religion at least, comes from a karmic way of thinking which is simply behind the times. Altruism though, is a common desire held by all people - Dawkins explains it in Darwinian terms and I agree. If someone asks I'll relay that here as well. I ulitmately believe that there is no moral imperative to participate in charities, but also that if you do you are morally 'superior', in that respect at least, to someone who doesn't - regardless of why you choose to do it.
Thanks Warrior, I was interested in those specific examples. Laundering money is used in English and in that sense.
Thucydides, you've said that you wanted to pull out multiple times now. I'm perfectly willing to respect your wish to be excluded from this conversation which simply was obviously heading in this direction - If that is what you want. What do you want?