I think so. Again:
We live in an era in which the nuclear bomb would have earned the Nobel Peace Prize in the hall of mirrors of the completely distorted logic. The mutually assured destruction, shortened MAD, signifies at the same time in English 'incredibly" or 'crazy' - and it's pretty right. In the cold war the "Balance of Terror" between the USA and the Soviet Union could be understood play-theoretically as a Nash balance. Today in the German language the usage of the term nuclear deterrence is more frequently and stands colloquially for: Who shoots first, dies as second.
It's a dance on a huge volcano because the basic acceptance of the MAD doctrine consists in the fact, that no side is so irrational to accept the destruction of own country for the destruction of the opponent one also. The opponents will renounce an atomic first blow if the opponent has afterwards still the possibility or potential of a counterblow. The fear of the open "Pandora's box" leads to an indeed fraught with tension, but still stable peace. Till present in view of conventional World Wars. And of course, we had more luck than mind through this period.
The irony of this policy is to be able to implement the doctrine, meaning all potential opponents must maintain a steady overkill capacity, so that after the destruction of a big part of own nuclear weapons the remaining smaller rest still is sufficient to the complete destruction of the opponent also. It's a pure policy of deterrence, a political strategy for the reduction of the likelihood of a big war, it collapse with a huge high escalation and destruction risk. Because by their use for the deterrence, nuclear weapons are often called also political weapons - her purpose is the lack of use.
By nuclear symmetrical power relations the threat with the use of nuclear weapon is therefore always a high self-destruction risk. The draft of the peace preservation by mutual deterrence (dissuasion) developed when after 1945 the comprehensive, unleashed huge destruction strength of the nuclear weapons penetrated into the conscience and consciousness of the politically responsible. In the official military doctrine of the USA the concept found for the first time in 1961 use. To prevent an inadvertent release of a nuclear war, communication mechanisms were installed (e.g., the 'red phone' after the Cuba crisis).
US-President Reagan proposed in 1983 with his strategic defense initiative (SDI) to substitute for the balance of the MAD with a new strategy of the American superiority. The USA should be protected by a comprehensive antiballistic missile defense before attacks or counterbeating from the Soviet Union, and keep her own first blow capacity, however. Protagonists of these ideas also spoke of mutual assured security. The SDI project and with it the dangerous undermining of the arrangement of the mutual secure destruction failed on the technical and financial hurdles.
Critics of the MAD doctrine stated that the apronym MAD suits to the English term mad (crazy or incredibly), it would be based on some contestable acceptances:
- Perfect recognition
- Absolute rationality
- Inability in the defense
Concluding I can say, nevertheless, that I have no fear of a nuclear weapons state, I have fear of the not controllable man with only "one" nuclear bomb. Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb.
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