Dear, I thought this had ended finally...I suppose not.
Well, to address that little part at the end there:
@Draug:
Well, first, let me say what a complete and total honor it is that you have apparently decided after days of cajoling that you may as well un-mute me and give me a chance, as if I ever asked for one or, indeed, as if the honor of having your ear--especially given your previous postings--was a prize I coveted so very dearly.
So thank you for deigning to come down off your self-appointed pedestal to grant a mere mortal such as myself a second chance, really, in a world where entire nations and continents average out to below the international poverty line, an election year, North Korea becoming as internally stable as TC was bipartisan, and my concerns regarding how in a recession like this I'll be able to get a job, afford the health insurance I need, and be able to live anywhere close to the level of comfort my parents enjoyed...
Despite ALL of that, my primary concern was your approval of what I sometimes have to say on an Internet forum, and after you'd lambasted me, so again, thank you so very much, your approval really is just THAT important to me, of course.
(Now, if I've been muted again after that, so be it, in any case, muted or not, on we go...)
"Then one day he became so insistent his view was the right one even when it was pointed out that A) he was misinformed (I think that had something to do with Christianity which, him being an athiest Jew, he knew less than nothing about despite his protests)"
Well, I'll leave aside the obvious, namely, that you do not HAVE to be a Christian to comment on Christianity--if you do, then boy were David Hume, Bertrand Russell, Friedrich Nietzsche, and like-minded icons I can never hope to approximate misled, and how silly Dawkins, Sagan, A.C. Grayling, and the late Christopher Hitchens all were and are as well.
I am perfectly capable of commenting on Christianity, thank you.
But anyway.
What, pray tell, was I "misinformed" on? If you're going to lay a charge, please, substantiate it; perhaps you are correct, and if you are, then backing it up should be no trouble, and should illuminate us all, myself included, so please, back up your accusation with evidence, if you please.
Also, I DO express my views as if I believe them to be the correct views as...well, they're my views, and it seems odd to me not to be confident of one's views in a debate until they are proven to be erroneous; I've shifted before (obviously, as I was agnostic and outspoken against the New Atheists when I first joined the site and now here I am an atheist Jew, as you put it, and frequently quoting Mr. Hitchens, and on a lighter note, I went from insisting Doctor Who was nonsensical and just a silly show that couldn't be fun to watch to owning DVDs of said silly show and enjoying it; I AM NOT "Constant as the Northern Star," I CAN be persuaded, Draugnar, you just need to back up your argument and convince me. UNTIL then, in a debate, I hold my views to be correct the same way a prosecutor, I must assume, would assert the guilt of a defendant until it is proven to him that the defendant is innocent if, indeed, he or she is.)
I am not an absolutist, Draugnar, I simply seek to argue my points strongly, and with a conviction I find impossible if I consider my points to be incorrect until they are proven incorrect; it seems alien to me that you can make a point with as much conviction as is required for an effective argument without believing in your points--again, unless they are proven to be incorrect, and then, well, you can hardly argue the sun orbits the Earth once Copernicus and Galileo effectively smash Aristotle's idea to bits, can you?
"and B) argued he was right when his reason one thing was bad was the exact same reason another thing was good (writing for money - Stephen King versus Shakespeare - bringing back a character who was written out for money - I forget who he hated but Arthur Conan Doyle did the same thing with Sherlock holmes)."
NOW THIS ONE I remember, so let me explain my position again, so you can see if you misunderstood me, perhaps, or even agree with me (or, perhaps, everyone will agree with you and say I am wrong here, that's how a debate between two adults works.)
Here we go.
This was a discussion of Stephen King, ladies and gentlemen and, if you know my literary tastes, probably know that I am no fan of Mr. King's sometimes-cited reputation that he holds with some as "the Poe of our age."
I think anyone familiar with the two enough would naturally take that as akin to saying J.K. Rowling is the Homer of our age; to be clear, I don't have a problem with HP, but in the same way I think it's absurd to liken even King's best works--I'd cite "Carrie" as a good one of his--to one of Poe timeless masterpieces--and if you have enough conviction to tell me why you think something like "Carrie" is as good or better than, say, "The Cask of Amontillado" or "The Masque of the Red Death" or, probably Poe's gem among gems, "The Fall of the House of Usher," please, by all means, tell me why--I would say it's likewise silly to compare the HP "saga", fun as it is on its own, to the epics of Homer, Mallory, and so on. For those who are, perhaps, more apt to say "Obi, the HP stories came out in installments, so wouldn't it be more fair to judge them against serials rather than works of epic poetry?" I will readily accede to that point, and then ask if you would rank any of the books alone or, indeed, all seven together as one work as equivalent to a masterwork of Dickens, such as "A Tale of Two Cities" or, my personal favorite of his, "Great Expectations," and if we wanted to leave Dickens out of it and try another, I'd ask if HP could be matched against Dostoyevsky's "The Brothers Karamazov"--which was in fact serialized as well--and have HP come out equivalent or on top. If there are those saying right now "That seems unfair to compare HP to those legendary works and authors," that's sort of my point, that while Rowling's HP may be good for what it is, to compare it to other serialized works and say it's "the next ___" seems absurd...it's not until we leave the first-string authors of that age and reach the second-string--in terms of influence and how widely read they are, not necessarily quality--authors of the serialized format we may even BEGIN, I'd argue, to find a work and author Rowling and HP can start to stack up against...I'm a great fan of Thomas Hardy's work, but we could more easily try Hardy vs. Rowling or even, in terms of literary relevance and influence, Hardy vs, King than we might King/Rowling vs. Dickens/Dostoyevsky/That Crowd...and even THEN I don't see HP or "Carrie" beating a masterpiece like Hardy's "Tess of the D'Urbevilles" in terms of either a serialized story or a work of fiction overall. To wrap this first point up--because there's a second point here that Draugnar raises that certainly, I feel, he probably cares more about than this one--and address the last elephant in the room, someone might very well say, "Obi, you're being completely unreasonable pitting a children's fantasy work against those adult classics, that's not matching them by genre" I'll say fine once more, and ask how many here would take HP over LOTR, or the Chronicles of Narnia series, which is as close to a genre match for HP to works at least approximating what's in or at least sometimes in "the canon" of Western Literature...I doubt few WOULD take HP over CoN (and yes, I know it employs a liberal amount of Christian imagery and symbolism, that's fine, doesn't mean I hate it, after all, I already cited two authors--Dickens and Dostoyevsky--and two works--"A Tale of Two Cities" and "The Brothers Karamazov"--which are heavily steeped in Judeo-Christian symbolism and imagery, and after all, as I've stated time and time again, after "Hamlet"--and yes, those who recall this discussion the first time, around, I AM coming to the Stephen King/Shakespeare, Money/Frequency of Writings element that Draugnar likely bases more of his charge off of--my 2nd-favorite work of all-time is John Milton's "Paradise Lost," and THAT is about as Judeo-Christian in type as you can get) OR over LOTR.
My point in ALL of that?
I disagree with the ranking of King, am not a fan of his style or works overall, and his reputation that is cited as being a second Poe of sorts does not at all pan out for me in the same way HP vs. ANY of what I just set it against doesn't work for me, either--lofty comparisons require some pretty lofty literary quality, staying power, and influence; I don't think King has the literary quality to even approach Poe, his staying power cannot at all be factored in to being anywhere close to Poe's as the man is still alive and still writing, and the same may be said of his influence, far too early to tell, ESPECIALLY for such a lofty comparison...as I said, it's as silly as if I were to compare HP to any of those works and authors I did (and lest you think I'm picking on poor HP, I WILL say that yes, I did enjoy the books when they were out, yes, I think they will have some staying power--though again, we can't really tell yet--and, in terms of contemporaries, I WILL say I'll take HP over Twilight or The Hunger Games as works easily, while adding as a last addendum to all this that THG, for as flawed as I still think it is, still has so much more merit than Twilight, lest you think I belittle or denigrate it by lumping it in with that trash--and to end this entire bit and come full circle in a way before we come to the real fun of the Shakespeare/King/money issue, I said before that I can be persuaded to change my views...I originally called out THG without reading past the first few pages, was told to read through it, I did and listened to the whole audiobook of the first book, and admitted I was wrong to chastise it prematurely and that I had been wrong, though again, I still say there are a great many flaws with it and it could have been something truly special if not for those flaws and some authorial laziness, but that's for another day, another thread, another tangent.)
Everyone still with me? Probably not (and yes, my posts ARE long-winded, but I enjoy writing and analyzing, especially when it's literature, and you ARE after all free to skim my mounds and mounds of text) but in any case, as I said, I enjoy this and we have another, more pressing charge to come to, so here we go:
NOW, the Shakespeare/King/money/frequency of writing bit I've been building to so much.
Let me first reconstruct my postion briefly, and then I'll illustrate it vs. the quote of Draugnar's above; if you would rather skip to that portion below where I'll be dealing directly with Draugnar's quotes, feel free, and then I suppose if my view is vague or unclear there you can check back up here what my initial stance on this is, and why I feel the way I do about it.
OK.
The two main points made here in respect to the quality of King as an author and his works' relevance and quality are the frequency with which they came out, the volume of work he has at the age he is, and this idea of "writing for money" which I'll address first.
Dr. Samuel Johnson--a writer and critic I thoroughly dislike, he may be the author I've come across I agree with the least and despise the most--infamously wrote (to paraphrase) that the ONLY REASON ONE SHOULD WRITE is for money.
I DISAGREE.
HERE we have a bit of a problem, as already the charge is on everyone's mind, "Obi! Your favorite author is SHAKESPEARE, for Heaven's sake! He wrote his plays for MONEY! He had a patron, and after all, his histories--"Richard III" to name a particular one--were written in large part to be pro-Elizabeth propaganda! HOW can you be so hypocritical to get on King and Johnsons' cases when Shakespeare, in fact, wrote for money, as most authors worth their salt have done throughout Western Literary history?!"
And I answer--I DON'T begrudge Shakespeare, or Johnson, or King for writing for money. I'm a capitalist, after all, and while I think they're awful books and it makes me cringe what an insult they are to feminist authors who preceded her, I'm fine with Stephenie Meyer's "Twilight" books selling like hotcakes. Fine. That's how the market works, and I can't blame her for wanting to cash in when she clearly has a cash cow on her hands. Indeed, I can't blame the movie studious for adding an additional movie to the franchise, as again, if it makes money, and doesn't conflict with government or safety regulations, your product is fair game to sell, and you have every right to try and get rich and enjoy being rich.
That being said--who here will say they think "Twilight" is a work whose quality demands inclusion in the Western Canon of Literature?
I dare say no one, or very, very few?
To state the question again, who foresees the "Twilight Saga" films being listed with the Godfather films or the LOTR films or even the Rocky films as a great film series? Each of the film series I mentioned had at least one Oscar for Best Picture in there...does anyone seriously foresee the Twilight films joining their ranks?
So, there is a difference, then, between commercial and critical success.
"Obi, that's obvious, we all know that a Playboy isn't exactly on par with Proust...ahem, as much as I read that for the ARTICLES, of course!"
Well then, take another look at Johnson's statement--does he say a thing about quality in it? No. JOHNSON just says the ONLY REASON TO WRITE IS FOR MONEY...PERIOD.
So the obvious objection there is, of course, something like porn--it sells, so if the only reason to write is for the money, why is it Playboy isn't finding its way on any Literary Top 10 lists, or winning accolades from the powers that be?
The obvious answer, and the one that everyone is likely way ahead of me on, is that money is NOT the only reason to write something, nor is monetary success the only standard to judge an artist by
Even Johnson himself seems to have realized this, as shortly after his declaration that the only reason to write something is for money, Johnson published some of the first truly influential criticism of Shakespeare's works, and that's criticism that is still read and cited by Shakespearean scholars today, and Johnson said...
That he didn't like a great many of Shakespeare's plays ("Macbeth," "Othello," and "Twelfth Night," I believe, to be two of the more famous examples, along with his head-scratcher of a statement that the "To be or not to be" speech was so horrific and improper somehow that he considered it to be a near literary atrocity) because...
He felt Shakespeare was often lewd, his characters lacking morals, and the violence of the Tragedies and sexual openness of the Comedies to be improper.
And of course--he's right (except for the improper part, of course, unless you want to be wholly Puritanical here, in which case, I've lost you pages and pages ago.)
Shakespeare WAS lewd, violent, and had plenty of gore and sex...but if ALL of that sells...and DID sell well in Shakespeare's day (he did make money off his work) and has continued to sell (with an admitted low point in the immediate aftermath of Johnson's criticism, though even then Shakespeare, while not as popular as he was to figures like Ben Jonson and later Milton and certainly not as astronomically popular as he was and has been from the Romantic period of Byron, Keats, and onward ever since, essentially) and ALL THAT ONE SHOULD WRITE FOR, according to Johnson, is MONEY...
Why call Shakespeare a failure, then, when by the standard of making money off his writings, he was, and continues to be, one of if not the most successful author in the English language, and indeed, Western Literature?
The answer was one Johnson revealed out of his own contradiction, and where King enters into all this--
That money is NOT all that matters, something else does as well, and as Johnson, somewhat intentionally and somewhat unwittingly, demonstrated, that other something is "quality," or whatever we decide makes up "quality" in a literary work.
And that was the crux of my argument--that while King was and is a SUCCESSFUL author, no doubt, he was and is nevertheless not one I'd rank highly in terms of QUALITY.
PART of this charge, to tie all this together before we get to the nitty-gritty of it all, was the sheer amount of work King has churned out.
And here is where Draugnar and others posed the following--
"Wait! Obi, you can't be serious! In a writing career that spanned about 25 years, Shakespeare churned out 37 different plays, 38 if you're going to count "The Two Noble Kinsmen" which he came out of retirement briefly to help co-write"--and I will count that one, though for the record and to anyone who cares (probably no one, but I've gone this far, so may as well have fun with all the remaining things I have left to say) I'd still consider "The Tempest" to be his last "real" work, as that's his solo ending and the epilogue speech given by Prospero in particular shows Shakespeare's departure from the theatre world, but I digress--"and that's a RIDICULOUS pace, Obi! 38 plays in about 25 years! That's more than 1 a year! HOW can you get on Stephen King for the volume of works he's put out?"
Well...a quick Wikipedia search:
Taking his "listed" novels, his "Dark Tower" novels, and novels written under a pseudonym...
Stephen King has written 52 novels.
I'd like to remind everyone at this point also how much LONGER novels are than plays, as if I needed to, and that your average Stephen King novel, while not as beastly in length as some novels--"Les Miserables" for one, though I'll admit to really hoping to finish that, I've read the beginning of it and select other parts and know the story, ECSTATIC a film version based upon the stage musical/opera adaptation of it that I love will be coming out in December just a couple weeks before "The Great Gatsby" also hits theatres, so that should be a rocking December for me, but again, I digress--the average Stephen King novel is no F. Scott Fitzgerald novel, to use one of the references above, that is, it's not short, and is far more comparable in sheer size and length to, say, a work of George Eliot or Henry James than Fitzgerald, who tended towards more lithe novels.
The point?
That's 52 novels--and not short novels, either...do you really think ANYONE would have the time to churn out 52 full-length novels and have them all be "good?"
52 (and counting) novels in 34 (and counting) years for King...
Versus 38 plays in 25 years for Shakespeare.
"That's still ratio over 1:1 for works/years for each, Obi."
Yes, but again, PLAYS are far shorter...let's take the average play--not his longest ("Hamlet") or his shortest ("The Comedy of Errors") or even the shortest of the long Tragedies ("Macbeth," I believe, if you go by just the amount of text alone) and let's take something in the middle of the middle, say..."Othello," that's VERY roughly approaching just around the median length of a Shakespeare play, and a good representation of Shakespeare's work to boot.
STILL, that play is MAYBE scraping near 100 pages in most standard print versions...I have versions that has it at less than that, but we'll be generous to Mr. King and call it 100 pages worth of work for Mr. Shakespeare here, give or take a few, depending on what version you have, what kind of copy your book/actor's script/director's script/anthology/etc. has it at.
We'll also be generous to Mr. King with this upcoming comparison again, and use a tragedy here and NOT a comedy, for a reason to be made clear now--
EVEN if we take "Othello," about the middle of the Tragedies/Histories length-wise and a decent example of that subset of Shakespeare's work...that again scrapes around 100 pages, give or take...
Which is about 1/3 or 1/4 the length of the Stephen King novel EASILY.
If we take the average of his Comedies, it's probably closer to 1/4 the length, if not less; if we factor in the "spacing" factor, and note that the amount of pages for Shakespeare increases because of the spacing that occurs in a play due to the fact that sometimes you'll get a line that has one or two words only on it, and sometimes, if you have a version of the text that supports it, you'll have prose-portions of the text presented in straight meter, and thus not using up the whole page again...
Take THAT into consideration, and 1/4 the length is a generous estimate on average.
NOW.
38 / 4 = 9.5
So, if we take the shorter length of a play vs. a novel into consideration, that NOW becomes roughly equivalent to 4 Shakespeare texts for every 1 King text in terms of length...
Suddenly it's an equivalent of 9.5 texts over those 25 years..vs. 52 texts over 34 years.
Round that up to 10 to be generous again, and 10 vs. 52...
Not a math genius, but King's volume of work, then, on JUST plays vs. novels, is 5.2 Shakespeare works for every 1 King work.
One of if not the greatest writer in the English language, and one of the most prolific...
And King is out-pacing HIM 5 to 1...does someone still want to argue that it's still entirely quality for King, that he was just bursting with so many ideas that he has written on average 5 works to every 1 work of William Shakespeare's at a roughly comparable rate over a roughly comparable period of time? (Shakespeare died in 1616, and King is still only 64, so we're likely to only see those numbers go up for King, barring his quitting the authorship game or a tragic accident.)
"Hang on, Obi," some of you (well, whoever is left) are bound to ask, "You're going to get on KING for churning out works and not necessarily having them be works of art, when Shakespeare STOLE most of his plots?"
Indeed, Shakespeare's not only the greatest dramatist in the English language, he's probably it's best plagiarist as well, and if he were writing college papers today he'd get sent to the dean and expelled within a semester or two for being a very naughty little cheater. ;)
Still, I feel it's important to say two things here:
1. The old, tired phrase "It's all been done before," also heard in a variant form as "Nothing is new anyway," and that recycled plots are not something new and weren't new for or exclusive to Shakespeare in his day, and everyone stole from everyone, to which some may NOW say "Well, Obi, then what's the problem with Stephen King churning things out like a factory when originality isn't necessarily the stand-alone hallmark of literary greatness?" to which I answer with
2. T.S. Eliot's often-quoted statement (one I personally love) in which he states, to paraphrase, "Immature poets imitate; mature poets steal, and make what they steal better by doing so, adding to it and it's previous versions..." and so on and so forth. Eliot--effectively, in my opinion--argues Shakespeare (and Dante and others, including himself) do just that--steal plots and character archetypes and themes from other authors, but make them better along the way via their own touches, thus adding something new and producing a superior product. Take any of Shakespeare's most famous stories, and you'll find nearly all of them he took from previous tales and, in just about every instance, made the story better--"The Merchant of Venice?" Taken from Christopher Marlowe's "The Jew of Malta" with that little added change of making Shylock into someone at least resembling a human being and not just an anti-Semitic caricature and monster via his mistreatment, tragedy, and the fact Shakespeare gives some of his best speeches to him, including the one everyone remembers, the "Hath not a Jew eyes?" speech. Even if you disagree with me and still say the play is anti-Semitic--I don't think it is or, to be more exact, I think that it was progressive for it's time, at least, and especially given Marlowe's version, I'll take Shakespeare's at least partial-allowance for tolerance over nothing at all, especially given how hypocritical the "good guy" Christian Venetians are depicted in the play--we can try again. "Romeo and Juliet" comes from several older sources, including older Greek stories, but one of the most direct sources that is cited is Arthur Brooke's "The Tragical History of Romeus and Juliet" (and no, that's not a typo, it's "Romeus" in Brooke's poem.) Changes? Adding Mercutio and the Nurse--if you've ever seen or read this play (and I think I can assume most here have, given how often this is taught in high school and college) you know how invaluable the comic relief of those characters are to the tone of the piece, how entertaining they are, and how thematically important they are as they give Romeo and Juliet, respectively, someone to confide in about the whole ordeal--as well as the age (other sources have Juliet as being 16 or so, with Romeo still being older, and so instead of a teenage love affair we arguably have a "We Need an Adult!" moment with an overage Romeo and an underage Juliet, and NO, marriages at 16 were still not the norm back then, more acceptable, but still not the norm, and certainly the work loses some of its luster when it's a far-older man with a young girl rather than two young lovers) and changing the timescale of the piece from months to a matter of days in which they fall in love (less realistic, but that's sort of the point, as Mercutio and especially the Nurse point out, it's rather absurd for the two to be leaping so far with such little time together, it's more of a lust affair than a love affair and, thus, their deaths is more the death of two youngsters with youthful potential and a budding romance quashed than a perfect romance destroyed.) Still not convinced? We'll go one more and take a work Eliot would certainly not have counted as one of Shakespeare's best--"Hamlet" itself, which draws from older works such as the "Ur Hamlet" and Thomas Kyd's "The Spanish Tragedy," and while I like Ky'd work, Shakespeare's is really superior, and I don't feel I have to go into detail here, as I feel I've made my point here and, after all, it's "Hamlet," for goodness' sake, most often cited as the preeminent work in all English literature--whatever Shakespeare added or took out or changed, it certainly seems to have "make the work better" and memorable, hasn't it?
The point of all of THAT?
Yes, Shakespeare, along with King and Poe and Dante and Eliot and so many authors, stole quite a bit, but again, rare is the instance a writer comes up with a completely new idea or plot, and as Eliot said, it's taking the old and improving it and reworking it and making it BETTER that is at least part of the hallmark of literary brilliance, or at least the ones that seem to last...and can this be said of King?
I'll leave that for you to decide, though if you do say he's done this...well, I gave examples for Shakespeare--can you give examples for King, of how he's taken the old and improved it? He CERTAINLY hasn't invented works and plots clear out of the blue with no stealing whatsoever...again, even one I'll commend, like "Carrie" (and there's a reason I keep mentioning it, and I'll say why in a minute) can be seen as derivative of previous works, or that other works have done similar things, or had similar aspects, and so on and so forth.
So I DON'T think that the quality of King's works THERE holds up.
"Obi, this has been bothering me for a while now" you may ask (if you're even still there, which I sincerely doubt, as this is turning out to possibly be longer than my initial post on this whole Stephen King/Shakespeare thing, but I'm having fun with it, and really trying to make my points again, so here goes) "but you're tilting the whole 'King has a ridiculous volume of work' argument unfairly and you know it--154 sonnets?!"
A sonnet is 14 lines, as I'm sure you know.
Add ALL the sonnets together, and you still don't even make a DENT in the overall volume of text that King has vs. the amount Shakespeare has.
"Shakespeare wrote several long poems, too!"
I know--I actually rather like "The Phoenix and the Turtle," I think that's overlooked and should be read a bit more, but that's another story.
Add THOSE in, and they STILL don't come close to making up the gap between the two, not even CLOSE.
What's more, if we're going to delve into the different aspects of their respective canons, then King has quite a few short story collections--and I don't need to say that a short story, just ONE is longer than a decent amount of those sonnets put together, I might add, and that's SEVERAL short stories...and several short story COLLECTIONS.
So, even MORE text, and finally...
There are the non-fiction works and articles the man writes, adding even MORE text to King's canon.
If at this point you STILL want to argue that he can honestly have given adequate time and resources to making each and every one of those "works of art" as it were, or that he didn't likely just churn a fair amount of those out for money, regardless of quality, then I'll try one more thing--
It's not uncommon. F. Scott Fitzgerald wrote a fair amount of shorts he didn't care for or about too much because he had boozed away a great amount of his money by that point and was in some dire straights. Similar incidents for some of their shorts (and even some novels) are true of other authors as well.
So I ask again--do you REALLY think King was putting his all into each and every one of those texts, given the sheer volume of what he has and what he's still churning out like a factory?
To which I might add--as I said, Fitzgerald wasn't exactly proud of some of those shorts (or some of his screenwriting jobs, to go another route, and lead into something else) and while he didn't mind shorts too much, and indeed liked doing them to an extent, he did like to look them over and do them carefully, which he couldn't always do near the end because of the financial situation he'd landed himself in, and so in his case it was a matter of churning things out to get a paycheck.
King is in no such financial difficulty--does he really need to churn them out like a factory? Can he not spend more time fine-tuning them or, perhaps, redirect that energy into writing something different from his usual two or three modes?
With Shakespeare you have a plethora of different modes and genres--
Revenger's Tragedies, Ambition Tragedies, Histories, A Coming of Age/War Epic in the Henriad, Romantic Tragedies (to make up his Tragedies), the Histories (if we give Henry IV 1 and 2 and Henry V for the Henriad and Richard III, "history" that it is, to the Ambition Tragedies, then we still have plenty of material here), the Romances he wrote late in his career, the Comedies (and there are enough permutations in there, again) and then you get into what are called "The Problem Plays" which seem intended, maybe, for a genre but are either experimental ("Troilus and Cressida" is seemingly written as a tragedy, but between it's not keeping in form with most other tragedies as neither title characters die and, indeed, there's a lot of love and comedy in the play, so it's seem by some as a dark comedy and by others as more of an examination of relationships through the two title characters through all the ups and downs and how relationships don't HAVE a cut-and-dry lofty ending, tragic or comic, in most cases, and then there's others such as "The Merchant of Venice," which was originally classified and performed as a comedy but now is viewed by some as being something of a social commentary and satire that cuts both ways against Shylock as well as the Christians instead of just demonizing former) and so on, without even getting into the difference in poetry and prose and how he wrote sonnets, longer poems, and plays in various forms.
With King, you can trace him from "Carrie," and you can feel a sort of formula.
"Shakespeare is SO formulaic, Obi! How can you even MAKE that charge against King?!"
Shakespeare does have a formula, but as I've shown above, he deviates quite a bit from it; I'd actually blame part of this on public schools and how they teach Shakespeare, I think they ruin quite a bit of it by teaching the wrong plays (you are NOT going to get "Hamlet" or be able to follow "Richard III" when you're 15 and just starting to learn Shakespeare, and "Romeo and Juliet" is a story everyone already knows so few feel the need to closely pay attention, plus it's not exactly a play that is known for getting the male demographic pumped and ready to see it...I'd probably recommend more comedies--"Twelfth Night" is one of his best and one that stands up pretty well today, has a great film version and all, or "The Taming of the Shrew" and "Much Ado About Nothing" have enough sexual puns and a quick enough pace to engage a teenage audience, and their language is reasonably accessible compared to other Shakespeare plays--and then if I had to teach a tragedy, "Macbeth," it's the shortest tragedy, a damn good one, and you can have lots of fun with that around Halloween, and there's plenty of action to keep guys involved as well as some of Shakespeare's best lines, but again, I digress) too often as well as stressing the 5 Act Structure and Iambic Pentameter too much; those are vital starting points with Shakespeare, but far too often teachers will just leave it there, and it makes it seem as if all the plays are rigid, and they're not. Aside fro all having 5 Acts (and just about all plays then had five acts, that was just the accepted structure of the time) there's a great amount of variance with the meter and lines and language and so on; about the most I can charge Shakespeare with here is that generally int he Tragedies you have a key death in Act 3 (Polonius, Mercutio, and Tybalt, to name three off the top of my head) and a major "death scene" in Act 5 as the end draws near, but then, that's not altogether different from most dramatic works, that is, in MOST dramatic works something major (in classical works, often a death or something comparably tragic) will occur near the middle, and then there's a dramatic ending, and again, many dramas end with a death, and this trend continues long after Shakespeare--Tess from Hardy's "Tess of the D'Urbervilles" dies at the end, Sydney Carton gives his life heroically at the end of "A Tale of Two Cities," Gerald dies near the end of D.H. Lawrence's "Women In Love," Laura has her heart broken and her glass menagerie shattered in Tennessee Williams' "The Glass Menagerie," Boxer dies in Book IX before Napoleon's complete betrayal of all the animals fought for by walking on two legs in Book X both come at the end of Orwell's "Animal Farm," and we can go on and on...I'll end by showing this continues up to contemporary works (yes, I read those, too!) with The Father dying at the end of Cormac McCarthy's 2008 masterpiece "The Road."
So, again, that's not so much Shakespeare being formulaic as the above #1 I gave, that is, "No ideas are new," and "It's been done before," the question is how WELL you do it, and what you ADD to it.
END OF PART 1 (Had to split this in two via Word!)