@dip ... Yes, multilateral. What's your beef here? The dedication to the mission in Iraq in 2003 came from Europe and from the US. JECE already pointed that out, and you didn't bother to address it. The fact that five ***Arab*** nations are joining this coalition and offering up a significant force, as opposed to 2003, where most anything significant came from Europe and the US, is hugely significant, but what's significant isn't the number five but the word Arab. You could pit 192 countries (plus Taiwan) against a coalition of Russia, the United States, and China, and within a few years, the entire world would be one of Russia, the US, or China. It's not the number of players in the coalition, it's who is in it. How is that confusing?