jackdander

Profile Information

  • Last visited: 14 Apr 20 UTC
  • Joined: 03 Apr 12 UTC


Ranking Info Help

    PointsD:
  • Available: 136
  • In play: 0
  • Total: 136
  • Ghost Rating Overall:
  • Rating: 93
  • Peak: 110
  • Position: 58,417
  • Ghost Rating Gunboat:
  • Rating: 97
  • Peak: 100
  • Position: 14,307
  • Ghost Rating Live:
  • Rating: 98
  • Peak: 100
  • Position: 10,050
  • Ghost Rating Full Press:
  • Rating: 104
  • Peak: 104
  • Position: 6,480


Game Stats
  • All Game stats:
  • Game messages: 1,782

  • Won: 4 ( 7% )
  • Drawn: 19 ( 32% )
  • Survived: 16 ( 27% )
  • Defeated: 18 ( 31% )
  • Resigned: 2 ( 3% )
  • Total (finished): 59

  • Civil disorder: 18
  • Civil disorders taken over: 0
  • Classic:
  • Drawn: 13 ( 41% )
  • Survived: 7 ( 22% )
  • Defeated: 10 ( 31% )
  • Resigned: 2 ( 6% )
  • Total (finished): 32
  • Classic Press:
  • Drawn: 12 ( 41% )
  • Survived: 6 ( 21% )
  • Defeated: 9 ( 31% )
  • Resigned: 2 ( 7% )
  • Total (finished): 29
  • Classic Gunboat:
  • Survived: 1 ( 50% )
  • Defeated: 1 ( 50% )
  • Total (finished): 2
  • Classic Ranked:
  • Drawn: 13 ( 41% )
  • Survived: 7 ( 22% )
  • Defeated: 10 ( 31% )
  • Resigned: 2 ( 6% )
  • Total (finished): 32
  • Variant stats:
  • Won: 4 ( 15% )
  • Drawn: 6 ( 22% )
  • Survived: 9 ( 33% )
  • Defeated: 8 ( 30% )
  • Total (finished): 27


Reliability Rating: 100%

Reliability Explained:

What is Reliability?

Reliability is how consistently you avoid interrupting games. Any un-excused missed turns hurt your rating. If you have any un-excused missed turns in the last 4 weeks you will receive an 11% penalty to your RR for each of those delays. It is very important to everyone you are playing with to be reliable but we understand mistakes happen so this extra penalty will drop to 5% after 28 days. All of the un-excused missed turns that negatively impact your rating are highlighted in red below. Excused delays will only negatively impact your base score, seen below. Mod excused delays do not hurt your score in any way.

Live Game: If a game had phases 60 minutes long or less any excused missed turns will only impact your rating for 28 days total. The penalty is the same, 5% long term and 6% short term, except the long term penalty is for 28 days and the short term is for 7 days.
System Excused: If you had an "excused missed turn" left this will be yes and will not cause additional penalties against your rating.
Mod Excused: If a moderator excused the missed turn this field will be yes and will not cause additional penalties against your rating.
Same Period Excused: If you have multiple un-excused missed turns in a 24 hour period you are only penalized once with the exception of live games, if this field is yes it will not cause additional penalties against your rating.

What happens if my rating is low?

Many games are made with a minimum rating requirement so this may impact the quality of games you can enter. If you have more then 3 non-live un-excused missed turns in a year you will begin getting temporarily banned from making new games, joining existing games, or rejoining your own games.

  • 1-3 un-excused delays: warnings
  • 4 un-excused delays: 1-day temp ban
  • 5 un-excused delays: 3-day temp ban
  • 6 un-excused delays: 7-day temp ban
  • 7 un-excused delays: 14-day temp ban
  • 8 un-excused delays: 30-day temp ban
  • 9 or more un-excused delays: infinite, must contact mods for removal
  • Live game excused turns are penalized independently for temporary bans. 1-2 un-excused missed turns in live games will be a warning, and the 3rd, and any after that will result in a 24 hour temp ban. The 2 warnings reset every 28 days resulting in significantly more yearly warnings for live game players then the normal system.


    User relationships

    User relationships serve two purposes:

    • 1. Allow users who have a relationship outside of the server to disclose and register the relationship.

      This lets other players account for possible bias in-game, lets players set their games to exclude close relationships between players, and helps the moderator team ignore otherwise suspicious usage patterns (e.g. a family / school using the same computer / network).
    • 2. Give users a way to register a suspicion that two or more users may have an undisclosed relationship, based on in-game behavior.

      This gives the suspected user a chance to explain before needing moderators, allows users to exclude suspected-cheaters from their games, gives an extra mechanism to help moderators identify cheaters by taking the suspicions of many users together, provides a single place where a suspicion can be discussed directly, and allows repeat offenders to be tracked across new accounts and excluded without requiring bans.

    No relationship links

    Verified Relationships

    No verified relationships exist for this user.

    Unverified Relationships

    No unverified relationships exist for this user.


    Ghost Rating Overall Trending

    jackdander's games

    Showing results 1 to 20 of 59 total results.

    1
    Sort By:
    Finished: 03 AM Sat 18 Apr 20 UTC
    Can You?
    5 minutes /phase
    Pot: 35 D - Autumn, 1901, Finished
    Classic, Draw-Size Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game drawn
    Russia
    notmischa (237D)
    Drawn. 6 supply-centers, 4 units
    France
    sam9lfc (100D)
    Drawn. 6 supply-centers, 3 units
    Turkey
    Hachiman (497D)
    Drawn. 5 supply-centers, 3 units
    Germany
    jackdander (136D)
    Resigned. 3 supply-centers, 3 units
    Italy
    Tenij (100D)
    Resigned. 3 supply-centers, 3 units
    Austria
    Harryp61 (100D)
    Resigned. 3 supply-centers, 3 units
    England
    JulianII (100D)
    Resigned. 3 supply-centers, 3 units
    Civil Disorders
    jackdander (136D)Germany (Spring, 1901) with 3 centres.
    Harryp61 (100D)Austria (Spring, 1901) with 3 centres.
    JulianII (100D)England (Spring, 1901) with 3 centres.
    Tenij (100D)Italy (Spring, 1901) with 3 centres.
    Finished: 10 AM Fri 23 May 14 UTC
    Classic-78
    1 day /phase
    Pot: 78 D - Autumn, 1902, Finished
    Classic, Anonymous players, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game drawn
    France
    Von (100D)
    Drawn. 7 supply-centers, 5 units
    Russia
    Berkut (100D)
    Drawn. 7 supply-centers, 6 units
    Austria
    boylee (2103D)
    Drawn. 6 supply-centers, 4 units
    England
    ANimac (360D)
    Drawn. 5 supply-centers, 4 units
    Italy
    jackdander (136D)
    Drawn. 4 supply-centers, 4 units
    Turkey
    vonotar (86D)
    Drawn. 3 supply-centers, 3 units
    Germany
    KeeganTroye (100D)
    Resigned. 2 supply-centers, 2 units
    Civil Disorders
    ericdvllrse (100D)Germany (Autumn, 1901) with 3 centres.
    KeeganTroye (100D)Germany (Autumn, 1902) with 2 centres.
    Finished: 06 AM Sat 17 May 14 UTC
    All roads lead to ???
    1 day /phase
    Pot: 50 D - Autumn, 9, Finished
    The Ancient Mediterranean, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game drawn
    Greece
    jackdander (136D)
    Drawn. 15 supply-centers, 15 units
    Egypt
    TamaNZ (100D)
    Drawn. 13 supply-centers, 13 units
    Carthage
    Drawn. 6 supply-centers, 6 units
    Rome
    Defeated. Bet: 10D
    Persia
    Milja (117D)
    Defeated. Bet: 10D
    Finished: 06 PM Tue 13 May 14 UTC
    blah-13
    1 day /phase
    Pot: 70 D - Spring, 1908, Finished
    Classic, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game drawn
    England
    gordonpup (1179D)
    Drawn. 14 supply-centers, 14 units
    Turkey
    Harm0ni (336D)
    Drawn. 11 supply-centers, 11 units
    France
    jackdander (136D)
    Drawn. 9 supply-centers, 9 units
    Russia
    ggy (690D)
    Defeated. Bet: 10D
    Italy
    Allysan (187D)
    Defeated. Bet: 10D
    Austria
    sirginyu (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 10D
    Germany
    yuuchin (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 10D
    Civil Disorders
    yuuchin (100D)Germany (Autumn, 1903) with 3 centres.
    Finished: 05 PM Tue 10 Jun 14 UTC
    It's not sexist its just a man-i-fest destiny
    1 day /phase
    Pot: 152 D - Spring, 2011, Finished
    Fall of the American Empire IV, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game drawn
    New-York
    kevmeasor (120D)
    Drawn. 19 supply-centers, 19 units
    California
    Drawn. 16 supply-centers, 16 units
    Cuba
    OuFeRRaT (1126D)
    Drawn. 12 supply-centers, 12 units
    Florida
    Draqz (133D)
    Drawn. 10 supply-centers, 10 units
    Heartland
    dbrew (255D)
    Drawn. 1 supply-centers, 1 units
    British-Columbia
    Vikesrussel (839D)
    Defeated. Bet: 10D
    Texas
    jackdander (136D)
    Defeated. Bet: 10D
    Quebec
    vondo (100D(B))
    Defeated. Bet: 10D
    Peru
    Defeated. Bet: 11D
    Mexico
    THELEGION (0DX)
    Defeated. Bet: 15D
    Civil Disorders
    vondo (100D(B))Quebec (Autumn, 2002) with 2 centres.
    Vikesrussel (839D)British-Columbia (Autumn, 2000) with 3 centres.
    Icy Mogul (0DX)California (Autumn, 2002) with 6 centres.
    SebastianisA (100D)Peru (Spring, 2003) with 4 centres.
    Anthony Boatto (100D)Peru (Spring, 2005) with 4 centres.
    callerton (100D)Mexico (Spring, 2000) with 6 centres.
    Finished: 06 PM Sun 18 May 14 UTC
    Classic-72
    1 day /phase
    Pot: 90 D - Spring, 1910, Finished
    Classic, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game drawn
    England
    Harm0ni (336D)
    Drawn. 13 supply-centers, 13 units
    Russia
    jackdander (136D)
    Drawn. 12 supply-centers, 12 units
    Italy
    dbrew (255D)
    Drawn. 9 supply-centers, 9 units
    Austria
    Darth Baum (1056D)
    Defeated. Bet: 10D
    Turkey
    acs77 (132D)
    Defeated. Bet: 12D
    France
    Defeated. Bet: 8D
    Germany
    rayanking (0D)
    Defeated. Bet: 10D
    Civil Disorders
    Vikesrussel (839D)France (Autumn, 1901) with 3 centres.
    callerton (100D)Turkey (Spring, 1903) with 4 centres.
    Thingsjonsnowknows (100D)France (Spring, 1907) with 1 centres.
    Finished: 07 PM Thu 29 May 14 UTC
    This is Sparta!-7
    1 day /phase
    Pot: 76 D - Autumn, 11, Finished
    The Ancient Mediterranean, Anonymous players, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game won by GregD (100D)
    Persia
    GregD (100D)
    Won. 20 supply-centers, 15 units
    Carthage
    jackdander (136D)
    Survived. 13 supply-centers, 6 units
    Egypt
    Icy Mogul (0DX)
    Resigned. 1 supply-centers, 2 units
    Greece
    Resigned. 0 supply-centers, 1 units
    Rome
    Berkut (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 12D
    Civil Disorders
    Icy Mogul (0DX)Egypt (Spring, 10) with 9 centres.
    callerton (100D)Greece (Autumn, 3) with 7 centres.
    The Ocho Cinco (100D)Greece (Autumn, 11) with 0 centres.
    Finished: 01 AM Fri 09 May 14 UTC
    Cheap as Chips-2
    16 hours /phase
    Pot: 43 D - Autumn, 1908, Finished
    Classic, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game won by Allysan (187D)
    England
    Allysan (187D)
    Won. 19 supply-centers, 17 units
    Turkey
    jslion (260D)
    Survived. 13 supply-centers, 14 units
    France
    dbrew (255D)
    Survived. 2 supply-centers, 2 units
    Austria
    jackdander (136D)
    Defeated. Bet: 5D
    Russia
    acs77 (132D)
    Defeated. Bet: 8D
    Italy
    psychosis (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 5D
    Germany
    phattyj13 (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 5D
    Civil Disorders
    callerton (100D)Russia (Autumn, 1903) with 6 centres.
    Finished: 03 PM Tue 20 May 14 UTC
    Classic 1901-2
    1 day /phase
    Pot: 77 D - Autumn, 1909, Finished
    Classic, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game won by Allysan (187D)
    Russia
    Allysan (187D)
    Won. 18 supply-centers, 15 units
    France
    cardag (100D)
    Survived. 11 supply-centers, 11 units
    Italy
    Drikus (966D)
    Survived. 3 supply-centers, 3 units
    Germany
    Berkut (100D)
    Survived. 2 supply-centers, 3 units
    Austria
    jackdander (136D)
    Defeated. Bet: 10D
    Turkey
    Sec.Nav. (117D)
    Defeated. Bet: 10D
    England
    Defeated. Bet: 7D
    Civil Disorders
    RepairmanJack (107D)England (Autumn, 1904) with 0 centres.
    goodworm007 (100D)England (Autumn, 1902) with 3 centres.
    Sec.Nav. (117D)Turkey (Autumn, 1908) with 0 centres.
    Finished: 07 PM Tue 29 Apr 14 UTC
    Practice games for the new players
    6 hours /phase
    Pot: 50 D - Autumn, 6, Finished
    The Ancient Mediterranean, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game won by jackdander (136D)
    Carthage
    jackdander (136D)
    Won. 18 supply-centers, 13 units
    Rome
    callerton (100D)
    Survived. 12 supply-centers, 13 units
    Persia
    Survived. 4 supply-centers, 7 units
    Greece
    hope (419D)
    Defeated. Bet: 10D
    Egypt
    Cuyler400 (0DX)
    Defeated. Bet: 10D
    Civil Disorders
    Cuyler400 (0DX)Egypt (Spring, 3) with 3 centres.
    hope (419D)Greece (Autumn, 5) with 0 centres.
    Finished: 06 AM Fri 16 May 14 UTC
    1901-6
    1 day /phase
    Pot: 70 D - Autumn, 1911, Finished
    Classic, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game won by WarriorOfGrace (298D)
    Turkey
    Won. 20 supply-centers, 17 units
    France
    Easykill (424D)
    Survived. 5 supply-centers, 4 units
    Germany
    cardag (100D)
    Survived. 5 supply-centers, 6 units
    England
    syl.g (285D)
    Survived. 3 supply-centers, 4 units
    Italy
    jackdander (136D)
    Survived. 1 supply-centers, 2 units
    Austria
    ANimac (360D)
    Defeated. Bet: 10D
    Russia
    Sandman99 (95D)
    Defeated. Bet: 10D
    Finished: 09 PM Mon 26 May 14 UTC
    Classic-70
    1 day /phase
    Pot: 90 D - Autumn, 1910, Finished
    Classic, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game won by seattlesounders (243D)
    France
    Won. 19 supply-centers, 17 units
    Turkey
    RowMaster (0DX)
    Survived. 10 supply-centers, 10 units
    Austria
    Sandman99 (95D)
    Survived. 4 supply-centers, 4 units
    Germany
    jackdander (136D)
    Survived. 1 supply-centers, 1 units
    Italy
    scarter (100D)
    Survived. 0 supply-centers, 1 units
    England
    Matedja (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 10D
    Russia
    iurbrugada (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 12D
    Civil Disorders
    scarecrow (103D)Russia (Spring, 1902) with 4 centres.
    aldowning (100D)Italy (Spring, 1902) with 3 centres.
    Matedja (100D)England (Spring, 1909) with 1 centres.
    Finished: 08 AM Sun 25 Aug 13 UTC
    Boom Boom Pow-2
    2 days /phase
    Pot: 38 D - Autumn, 1920, Finished
    Classic, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game won by mendax (321D)
    Austria
    mendax (321D)
    Won. 18 supply-centers, 17 units
    England
    azx (156D)
    Survived. 13 supply-centers, 12 units
    France
    Falgata (100D)
    Survived. 2 supply-centers, 2 units
    Italy
    Feeniks (694D)
    Survived. 1 supply-centers, 3 units
    Germany
    Vikesrussel (839D)
    Defeated. Bet: 5D
    Russia
    jackdander (136D)
    Defeated. Bet: 5D
    Turkey
    Churchie (102D)
    Defeated. Bet: 5D
    Civil Disorders
    Vikesrussel (839D)Germany (Spring, 1910) with 1 centres.
    jackdander (136D)Russia (Spring, 1910) with 3 centres.
    SpatteredInk (119D)Italy (Autumn, 1904) with 3 centres.
    Churchie (102D)Turkey (Autumn, 1914) with 0 centres.
    Finished: 08 PM Tue 28 May 13 UTC
    Mediterranean Wars-4
    1 day /phase
    Pot: 25 D - Autumn, 7, Finished
    The Ancient Mediterranean, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game won by jackdander (136D)
    Greece
    jackdander (136D)
    Won. 18 supply-centers, 15 units
    Rome
    Wilhelm2 (308D)
    Survived. 7 supply-centers, 6 units
    Persia
    Survived. 2 supply-centers, 2 units
    Carthage
    Legilimens (110D)
    Resigned. 7 supply-centers, 9 units
    Egypt
    Defeated. Bet: 5D
    Civil Disorders
    Legilimens (110D)Carthage (Spring, 7) with 11 centres.
    Finished: 02 AM Wed 22 May 13 UTC
    New Lands-3
    12 hours /phase
    Pot: 35 D - Autumn, 9, Finished
    The Ancient Mediterranean, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game won by Xildur (2284D)
    Persia
    Xildur (2284D)
    Won. 21 supply-centers, 15 units
    Carthage
    jackdander (136D)
    Survived. 12 supply-centers, 13 units
    Rome
    LaurenK (175D)
    Survived. 1 supply-centers, 5 units
    Greece
    A-Town (471D)
    Defeated. Bet: 7D
    Egypt
    l_tibike (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 7D
    Finished: 07 AM Sun 19 May 13 UTC
    Ancient Med-71
    20 hours /phase
    Pot: 25 D - Autumn, 8, Finished
    The Ancient Mediterranean, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game won by amtietsort16 (100D)
    Persia
    amtietsort16 (100D)
    Won. 21 supply-centers, 17 units
    Rome
    Cyluck (0DX)
    Survived. 8 supply-centers, 8 units
    Egypt
    Flask (100D)
    Survived. 1 supply-centers, 1 units
    Carthage
    Resigned. 4 supply-centers, 6 units
    Greece
    jackdander (136D)
    Defeated. Bet: 5D
    Civil Disorders
    mastarasta (0DX)Carthage (Autumn, 7) with 8 centres.
    Finished: 12 PM Fri 31 May 13 UTC
    Private Friends and Solo players welcome password is All
    1 day /phase
    Pot: 31 D - Autumn, 11, Finished
    The Ancient Mediterranean, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game won by Monkey D Luffy (100D)
    Rome
    Won. 18 supply-centers, 16 units
    Greece
    jackdander (136D)
    Survived. 12 supply-centers, 11 units
    Persia
    Survived. 4 supply-centers, 6 units
    Carthage
    middleman70 (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 6D
    Egypt
    MattyL (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 5D
    Civil Disorders
    MattyL (100D)Egypt (Spring, 6) with 1 centres.
    tristian7011 (0DX)Carthage (Spring, 4) with 7 centres.
    Finished: 07 PM Sun 30 Jun 13 UTC
    WWV
    1 day /phase
    Pot: 106 D - Autumn, 2014, Finished
    World Diplomacy IX, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game drawn
    Libya
    Orka (785D)
    Drawn. 34 supply-centers, 29 units
    Pacific-Russia
    MakTub (1779D)
    Drawn. 16 supply-centers, 16 units
    Brazil
    shadow2 (2434D)
    Drawn. 14 supply-centers, 14 units
    Frozen-Antarctica
    saiteron (173D)
    Drawn. 13 supply-centers, 13 units
    USA
    ncisfan3 (0DX)
    Resigned. 9 supply-centers, 8 units
    Oz
    Hosengott (835D)
    Defeated. Bet: 5D
    Near-East
    CoachShack (223D)
    Defeated. Bet: 5D
    Russia
    Defeated. Bet: 5D
    Argentina
    jackdander (136D)
    Defeated. Bet: 5D
    Europe
    Legilimens (110D)
    Defeated. Bet: 5D
    Ghana
    Defeated. Bet: 4D
    China
    ajpaolello (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 5D
    India
    pnicklas613 (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 5D
    Western-Canada
    Defeated. Bet: 8D
    South-Africa
    Defeated. Bet: 5D
    Quebec
    Defeated. Bet: 5D
    Kenya
    Defeated. Bet: 5D
    Civil Disorders
    CoachShack (223D)Near-East (Autumn, 2006) with 0 centres.
    pnicklas613 (100D)India (Autumn, 2009) with 4 centres.
    jackdander (136D)Argentina (Autumn, 2009) with 0 centres.
    Legilimens (110D)Europe (Autumn, 2004) with 2 centres.
    amtietsort16 (100D)USA (Spring, 2005) with 7 centres.
    AlexSummers (121D)Western-Canada (Autumn, 2004) with 6 centres.
    Qasha (0DX)Ghana (Spring, 2002) with 4 centres.
    Thatlittleguy37 (107D)Ghana (Autumn, 2003) with 3 centres.
    ncisfan3 (0DX)USA (Autumn, 2012) with 13 centres.
    TheDarkOR3O!$ (100D)Western-Canada (Autumn, 2010) with 0 centres.
    Finished: 10 PM Mon 03 Jun 13 UTC
    Silly old Black Hand...
    1 day, 12 hours /phase
    Pot: 107 D - Autumn, 1909, Finished
    Classic, Anonymous players, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game won by murraysheroes (526D(B))
    France
    Won. 18 supply-centers, 15 units
    Austria
    Survived. 13 supply-centers, 11 units
    Germany
    Drogon (116D)
    Survived. 3 supply-centers, 5 units
    England
    Gladiador (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 10D
    Italy
    venja (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 9D
    Turkey
    Defeated. Bet: 13D
    Russia
    jackdander (136D)
    Defeated. Bet: 15D
    Civil Disorders
    NoPantsJim (100D)Turkey (Spring, 1903) with 4 centres.
    Finished: 10 AM Sun 11 Nov 12 UTC
    12h Classic Diplomacy
    12 hours /phase
    Pot: 70 D - Spring, 1909, Finished
    Classic, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game drawn
    Turkey
    Rodney (308D)
    Drawn. 17 supply-centers, 17 units
    England
    jhok (217D)
    Drawn. 17 supply-centers, 17 units
    Russia
    jackdander (136D)
    Defeated. Bet: 10D
    Italy
    Astaror (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 10D
    France
    Klaelman23 (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 10D
    Austria
    Defeated. Bet: 10D
    Germany
    Defeated. Bet: 10D
    Civil Disorders
    jackdander (136D)Russia (Spring, 1904) with 5 centres.
    Klaelman23 (100D)France (Autumn, 1902) with 4 centres.
    classicmattorr (0DX)Germany (Autumn, 1904) with 0 centres.
    Astaror (100D)Italy (Autumn, 1904) with 0 centres.

    1