hitchhiker

Profile Information

  • Last visited: 04 Oct 14 UTC
  • Joined: 09 Feb 09 UTC


Ranking Info Help

    PointsD:
  • Available: 341
  • In play: 0
  • Total: 341
  • Ghost Rating Overall:
  • Rating: 103
  • Peak: 144
  • Position: 15,854
  • Ghost Rating Full Press:
  • Rating: 79
  • Peak: 100
  • Position: 30,901
  • Ghost Rating Gunboat:
  • Rating: 99
  • Peak: 100
  • Position: 8,031


Game Stats
  • All Game stats:
  • Game messages: 3,237

  • Won: 5 ( 10% )
  • Drawn: 11 ( 22% )
  • Survived: 15 ( 30% )
  • Defeated: 19 ( 38% )
  • Total (finished): 50

  • Civil disorder: 0
  • Civil disorders taken over: 0
  • Classic:
  • Won: 5 ( 10% )
  • Drawn: 11 ( 22% )
  • Survived: 15 ( 30% )
  • Defeated: 19 ( 38% )
  • Total (finished): 50
  • Classic Press:
  • Won: 5 ( 10% )
  • Drawn: 11 ( 22% )
  • Survived: 14 ( 29% )
  • Defeated: 19 ( 39% )
  • Total (finished): 49
  • Classic Gunboat:
  • Survived: 1 ( 100% )
  • Total (finished): 1
  • Classic Ranked:
  • Won: 5 ( 10% )
  • Drawn: 11 ( 22% )
  • Survived: 15 ( 30% )
  • Defeated: 19 ( 38% )
  • Total (finished): 50


Reliability Rating: 100%

Reliability Explained:

What is Reliability?

Reliability is how consistently you avoid interrupting games. Any un-excused missed turns hurt your rating. If you have any un-excused missed turns in the last 4 weeks you will receive an 11% penalty to your RR for each of those delays. It is very important to everyone you are playing with to be reliable but we understand mistakes happen so this extra penalty will drop to 5% after 28 days. All of the un-excused missed turns that negatively impact your rating are highlighted in red below. Excused delays will only negatively impact your base score, seen below. Mod excused delays do not hurt your score in any way.

Live Game: If a game had phases 60 minutes long or less any excused missed turns will only impact your rating for 28 days total. The penalty is the same, 5% long term and 6% short term, except the long term penalty is for 28 days and the short term is for 7 days.
System Excused: If you had an "excused missed turn" left this will be yes and will not cause additional penalties against your rating.
Mod Excused: If a moderator excused the missed turn this field will be yes and will not cause additional penalties against your rating.
Same Period Excused: If you have multiple un-excused missed turns in a 24 hour period you are only penalized once with the exception of live games, if this field is yes it will not cause additional penalties against your rating.

What happens if my rating is low?

Many games are made with a minimum rating requirement so this may impact the quality of games you can enter. If you have more then 3 non-live un-excused missed turns in a year you will begin getting temporarily banned from making new games, joining existing games, or rejoining your own games.

  • 1-3 un-excused delays: warnings
  • 4 un-excused delays: 1-day temp ban
  • 5 un-excused delays: 3-day temp ban
  • 6 un-excused delays: 7-day temp ban
  • 7 un-excused delays: 14-day temp ban
  • 8 un-excused delays: 30-day temp ban
  • 9 or more un-excused delays: infinite, must contact mods for removal
  • Live game excused turns are penalized independently for temporary bans. 1-2 un-excused missed turns in live games will be a warning, and the 3rd, and any after that will result in a 24 hour temp ban. The 2 warnings reset every 28 days resulting in significantly more yearly warnings for live game players then the normal system.


    User relationships

    User relationships serve two purposes:

    • 1. Allow users who have a relationship outside of the server to disclose and register the relationship.

      This lets other players account for possible bias in-game, lets players set their games to exclude close relationships between players, and helps the moderator team ignore otherwise suspicious usage patterns (e.g. a family / school using the same computer / network).
    • 2. Give users a way to register a suspicion that two or more users may have an undisclosed relationship, based on in-game behavior.

      This gives the suspected user a chance to explain before needing moderators, allows users to exclude suspected-cheaters from their games, gives an extra mechanism to help moderators identify cheaters by taking the suspicions of many users together, provides a single place where a suspicion can be discussed directly, and allows repeat offenders to be tracked across new accounts and excluded without requiring bans.

    No relationship links

    Verified Relationships

    No verified relationships exist for this user.

    Unverified Relationships

    No unverified relationships exist for this user.


    Ghost Rating Overall Trending

    hitchhiker's games

    Showing results 1 to 20 of 50 total results.

    1
    Sort By:
    Finished: 03 PM Thu 28 Jan 10 UTC
    LOG OFF
    1 day /phase
    Pot: 51 D - Spring, 1910, Finished
    Classic, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game drawn
    England
    Drawn. 10 supply-centers, 10 units
    Austria
    NotAllThere (238D)
    Drawn. 10 supply-centers, 10 units
    Turkey
    Drawn. 8 supply-centers, 8 units
    France
    hitchhiker (341D)
    Drawn. 6 supply-centers, 6 units
    Russia
    NigeYasny (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 5D
    Italy
    Defeated. Bet: 4D
    Germany
    arsa (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 5D
    Civil Disorders
    NigeYasny (100D)Russia (Spring, 1906) with 1 centres.
    Humpy (100D)Italy (Autumn, 1901) with 3 centres.
    sanghun036 (100D)Turkey (Autumn, 1904) with 8 centres.
    GundamMeister (100D)Italy (Autumn, 1903) with 0 centres.
    Finished: 12 PM Mon 01 Feb 10 UTC
    WTFBROKENSPACEBARCAPSLOCK
    1 day /phase
    Pot: 65 D - Autumn, 1910, Finished
    Classic, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game won by BigZombieDude (1188D)
    England
    BigZombieDude (1188D)
    Won. 18 supply-centers, 17 units
    Austria
    Survived. 12 supply-centers, 10 units
    Italy
    hitchhiker (341D)
    Survived. 3 supply-centers, 3 units
    Turkey
    faust (1470D)
    Survived. 1 supply-centers, 2 units
    France
    Survived. 0 supply-centers, 1 units
    Germany
    Seravia (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 4D
    Russia
    maxgray (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 5D
    Civil Disorders
    maxgray (100D)Russia (Autumn, 1904) with 0 centres.
    bigworm (390D)England (Autumn, 1906) with 10 centres.
    Humpy (100D)Germany (Autumn, 1901) with 3 centres.
    sanghun036 (100D)Turkey (Autumn, 1904) with 5 centres.
    Finished: 08 AM Fri 29 Jan 10 UTC
    COOL PEOPLE ARE HERE
    1 day /phase
    Pot: 55 D - Autumn, 1909, Finished
    Classic, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game won by NotAllThere (238D)
    France
    NotAllThere (238D)
    Won. 18 supply-centers, 17 units
    England
    Survived. 15 supply-centers, 13 units
    Turkey
    nowheels (0DX)
    Resigned. 1 supply-centers, 3 units
    Germany
    hitchhiker (341D)
    Defeated. Bet: 5D
    Austria
    DrSpambot (177D)
    Defeated. Bet: 1D
    Russia
    maxgray (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 5D
    Italy
    grimwolf (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 1D
    Civil Disorders
    maxgray (100D)Russia (Autumn, 1904) with 4 centres.
    bigworm (390D)Turkey (Spring, 1906) with 13 centres.
    nowheels (0DX)Turkey (Autumn, 1908) with 4 centres.
    BigPimpin1 (100D)Italy (Autumn, 1904) with 1 centres.
    sanghun036 (100D)Austria (Autumn, 1904) with 1 centres.
    grimwolf (100D)Italy (Spring, 1907) with 1 centres.
    Finished: 04 AM Sun 31 Jan 10 UTC
    WE ARE HERE !!!
    1 day /phase
    Pot: 43 D - Autumn, 1915, Finished
    Classic, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game drawn
    Germany
    Drawn. 11 supply-centers, 11 units
    Turkey
    NotAllThere (238D)
    Drawn. 11 supply-centers, 10 units
    France
    zukemyliller (128D)
    Drawn. 8 supply-centers, 7 units
    Italy
    Paddygoulden (191D)
    Drawn. 4 supply-centers, 4 units
    Austria
    hitchhiker (341D)
    Defeated. Bet: 5D
    Russia
    Thaelan (108D)
    Defeated. Bet: 5D
    England
    Aamto24 (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 4D
    Civil Disorders
    Humpy (100D)England (Autumn, 1901) with 3 centres.
    TheMagic (100D)England (Autumn, 1902) with 3 centres.
    Aamto24 (100D)England (Autumn, 1906) with 0 centres.
    Finished: 08 PM Fri 25 Dec 09 UTC
    Somme
    1 day /phase
    Pot: 210 D - Autumn, 1908, Finished
    Classic, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game drawn
    Russia
    lastremnant (472D)
    Drawn. 16 supply-centers, 14 units
    Austria
    beacon (128D)
    Drawn. 12 supply-centers, 11 units
    England
    Macrado (706D)
    Drawn. 6 supply-centers, 4 units
    Germany
    hitchhiker (341D)
    Defeated. Bet: 30D
    Italy
    kbake (188D)
    Defeated. Bet: 30D
    Turkey
    Nargond (111D)
    Defeated. Bet: 30D
    France
    Herbs (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 30D
    Civil Disorders
    Herbs (100D)France (Spring, 1907) with 7 centres.
    Finished: 04 PM Fri 01 Jan 10 UTC
    Comor?
    1 day /phase
    Pot: 140 D - Spring, 1911, Finished
    Classic, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game drawn
    Russia
    DrSpambot (177D)
    Drawn. 17 supply-centers, 17 units
    Germany
    Potowmack (141D)
    Drawn. 17 supply-centers, 13 units
    Austria
    Timur (684D(B))
    Defeated. Bet: 20D
    Italy
    hitchhiker (341D)
    Defeated. Bet: 20D
    Turkey
    Nargond (111D)
    Defeated. Bet: 20D
    England
    daroai (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 20D
    France
    Mrpaulbearer (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 20D
    Civil Disorders
    Mrpaulbearer (100D)France (Spring, 1904) with 4 centres.
    Finished: 12 AM Sun 20 Dec 09 UTC
    Quiet Retribution
    1 day /phase
    Pot: 210 D - Autumn, 1915, Finished
    Classic, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game won by Red Squirrel (856D)
    France
    Red Squirrel (856D)
    Won. 22 supply-centers, 17 units
    Turkey
    djoo (235D)
    Survived. 12 supply-centers, 12 units
    Russia
    KnightGeneral (1342D)
    Survived. 0 supply-centers, 3 units
    Italy
    hitchhiker (341D)
    Defeated. Bet: 30D
    Germany
    lemec (142D)
    Defeated. Bet: 30D
    England
    roddy (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 30D
    Austria
    bobboy190 (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 30D
    Civil Disorders
    bobboy190 (100D)Austria (Autumn, 1901) with 3 centres.
    lemec (142D)Germany (Spring, 1915) with 1 centres.
    Finished: 03 AM Mon 09 Nov 09 UTC
    Si vis pacem, para bellum.
    1 day /phase
    Pot: 92 D - Autumn, 1910, Finished
    Classic, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game won by hitchhiker (341D)
    Austria
    hitchhiker (341D)
    Won. 18 supply-centers, 16 units
    Germany
    Kamen (1935D(S))
    Survived. 10 supply-centers, 11 units
    Italy
    TuriGuiliano (196D)
    Survived. 6 supply-centers, 6 units
    Turkey
    JEccles (421D)
    Defeated. Bet: 12D
    Russia
    paulyork64 (351D)
    Defeated. Bet: 10D
    France
    Asmanos (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 10D
    England
    indiegiraffe (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 10D
    Civil Disorders
    bobboy190 (100D)Turkey (Autumn, 1901) with 4 centres.
    roddy (100D)Russia (Autumn, 1901) with 4 centres.
    Asmanos (100D)France (Autumn, 1903) with 4 centres.
    Finished: 09 PM Fri 04 Dec 09 UTC
    Crimean War: It ain't a crime if you win!
    1 day /phase
    Pot: 48 D - Autumn, 1912, Finished
    Classic, Anonymous players, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game won by hitchhiker (341D)
    France
    hitchhiker (341D)
    Won. 18 supply-centers, 16 units
    Germany
    mss (100D)
    Survived. 10 supply-centers, 10 units
    Italy
    Survived. 5 supply-centers, 5 units
    Turkey
    tctarheel256 (100D)
    Survived. 1 supply-centers, 2 units
    England
    chinter (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 6D
    Austria
    Mrpaulbearer (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 1D
    Russia
    schulte123 (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 5D
    Civil Disorders
    chinter (100D)England (Autumn, 1904) with 0 centres.
    Coltaine (100D)England (Autumn, 1901) with 3 centres.
    Lady Thoth (100D)Italy (Autumn, 1901) with 3 centres.
    hardy (221D)Austria (Autumn, 1901) with 3 centres.
    schulte123 (100D)Russia (Autumn, 1908) with 0 centres.
    Finished: 05 AM Thu 26 Nov 09 UTC
    Gunboat Anonymous-2
    20 hours /phase
    Pot: 140 D - Autumn, 1910, Finished
    Classic, No messaging, Anonymous players, Draw-Size Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game won by Alvar81 (1318D)
    Turkey
    Alvar81 (1318D)
    Won. 18 supply-centers, 16 units
    England
    hitchhiker (341D)
    Survived. 10 supply-centers, 9 units
    France
    Pantalone (1384D(S))
    Survived. 4 supply-centers, 6 units
    Italy
    YadHoGrojaUL (330D)
    Survived. 1 supply-centers, 1 units
    Russia
    FirestormX (100D)
    Resigned. 1 supply-centers, 1 units
    Germany
    Troodonte (3379D)
    Defeated. Bet: 20D
    Austria
    The Czech (41800D(S))
    Defeated. Bet: 20D
    Civil Disorders
    FirestormX (100D)Russia (Spring, 1905) with 2 centres.
    Finished: 08 PM Wed 14 Oct 09 UTC
    Casual #2
    1 day /phase
    Pot: 35 D - Spring, 1911, Finished
    Classic, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game drawn
    Italy
    Yames (100D)
    Drawn. 12 supply-centers, 12 units
    England
    hitchhiker (341D)
    Drawn. 11 supply-centers, 11 units
    Turkey
    madman24k (113D)
    Drawn. 11 supply-centers, 11 units
    France
    Worldbeing (1063D)
    Defeated. Bet: 5D
    Germany
    Yuul (327D(B))
    Defeated. Bet: 5D
    Austria
    Defeated. Bet: 5D
    Russia
    PatDragon (103D)
    Defeated. Bet: 5D
    Civil Disorders
    [CC]Kuraigekage (115D)Austria (Spring, 1907) with 1 centres.
    Yuul (327D(B))Germany (Spring, 1908) with 6 centres.
    Finished: 02 AM Fri 09 Oct 09 UTC
    Fast-Paced and Experienced
    1 day /phase
    Pot: 210 D - Autumn, 1914, Finished
    Classic, Anonymous players, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game won by KingKahn (0DX)
    France
    KingKahn (0DX)
    Won. 18 supply-centers, 16 units
    England
    TheBorg (0DX)
    Survived. 16 supply-centers, 16 units
    Russia
    hitchhiker (341D)
    Survived. 0 supply-centers, 1 units
    Italy
    Dark Arbiter (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 30D
    Germany
    PatDragon (103D)
    Defeated. Bet: 30D
    Austria
    Alvar81 (1318D)
    Defeated. Bet: 30D
    Turkey
    Havok (674D)
    Defeated. Bet: 30D
    Civil Disorders
    Dark Arbiter (100D)Italy (Autumn, 1906) with 1 centres.
    Finished: 08 AM Fri 02 Oct 09 UTC
    For Fun-8
    1 day /phase
    Pot: 35 D - Spring, 1912, Finished
    Classic, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game drawn
    Germany
    djoo (235D)
    Drawn. 17 supply-centers, 17 units
    Austria
    imday (0DX)
    Drawn. 17 supply-centers, 13 units
    France
    hitchhiker (341D)
    Defeated. Bet: 5D
    Italy
    LittleSpeck (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 5D
    Turkey
    NeoAllende (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 5D
    Russia
    Septhi (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 5D
    England
    wydend (0DX)
    Defeated. Bet: 5D
    Civil Disorders
    NeoAllende (100D)Turkey (Spring, 1908) with 1 centres.
    LittleSpeck (100D)Italy (Spring, 1911) with 1 centres.
    Finished: 08 PM Fri 09 Oct 09 UTC
    Green Game 1
    1 day /phase
    Pot: 35 D - Autumn, 1916, Finished
    Classic, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game won by mark999 (100D)
    Turkey
    mark999 (100D)
    Won. 20 supply-centers, 16 units
    France
    Survived. 13 supply-centers, 13 units
    Russia
    imday (0DX)
    Survived. 1 supply-centers, 2 units
    Germany
    hitchhiker (341D)
    Defeated. Bet: 5D
    Italy
    Yuul (327D(B))
    Defeated. Bet: 5D
    Austria
    josepapo (116D)
    Defeated. Bet: 5D
    England
    Defeated. Bet: 5D
    Civil Disorders
    josepapo (116D)Austria (Autumn, 1909) with 4 centres.
    DiplomaticImmunity (109D(B))England (Spring, 1908) with 2 centres.
    Finished: 08 AM Sat 12 Sep 09 UTC
    This means war!
    1 day /phase
    Pot: 40 D - Autumn, 1913, Finished
    Classic, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game won by hitchhiker (341D)
    Turkey
    hitchhiker (341D)
    Won. 18 supply-centers, 17 units
    Russia
    Yuul (327D(B))
    Survived. 13 supply-centers, 12 units
    England
    nike43 (204D)
    Survived. 3 supply-centers, 3 units
    France
    McHuff (149D)
    Survived. 0 supply-centers, 1 units
    Austria
    C-K (2037D)
    Defeated. Bet: 5D
    Germany
    empirestv (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 1D
    Italy
    Sincostan (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 4D
    Civil Disorders
    Spartan 00256 (377D)Italy (Autumn, 1906) with 3 centres.
    jacjac1214 (100D)Germany (Autumn, 1905) with 4 centres.
    Sincostan (100D)Italy (Spring, 1907) with 3 centres.
    empirestv (100D)Germany (Autumn, 1909) with 1 centres.
    Finished: 03 AM Fri 11 Sep 09 UTC
    Another One Bites the Dust-2
    1 day /phase
    Pot: 48 D - Autumn, 1908, Finished
    Classic, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game won by AeroGabriel (100D)
    Turkey
    AeroGabriel (100D)
    Won. 18 supply-centers, 14 units
    France
    hitchhiker (341D)
    Survived. 5 supply-centers, 6 units
    England
    general manu (100D)
    Survived. 5 supply-centers, 4 units
    Germany
    Azul84 (141D)
    Survived. 4 supply-centers, 5 units
    Russia
    Goldeye (190D)
    Survived. 2 supply-centers, 3 units
    Austria
    Raiju (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 5D
    Italy
    Defeated. Bet: 5D
    Civil Disorders
    UberrimaeFidei (100D)Italy (Autumn, 1906) with 3 centres.
    toby c (100D)England (Autumn, 1901) with 3 centres.
    khanniazi (100D)Russia (Autumn, 1902) with 4 centres.
    SirFeuda (100D)Russia (Autumn, 1903) with 3 centres.
    Finished: 10 AM Wed 02 Sep 09 UTC
    Roll-A-Nine
    1 day /phase
    Pot: 193 D - Autumn, 1909, Finished
    Classic, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game won by Vulcan (402D)
    Russia
    Vulcan (402D)
    Won. 18 supply-centers, 16 units
    England
    ballhog (946D)
    Survived. 8 supply-centers, 8 units
    Italy
    rhydon (3098D)
    Survived. 6 supply-centers, 6 units
    Germany
    Jonnadiah (100D)
    Survived. 2 supply-centers, 3 units
    Austria
    JEccles (421D)
    Defeated. Bet: 25D
    Turkey
    hitchhiker (341D)
    Defeated. Bet: 25D
    France
    DavesLaw (0DX)
    Defeated. Bet: 25D
    Civil Disorders
    JEccles (421D)Austria (Autumn, 1903) with 1 centres.
    Grimn777 (100D)Italy (Autumn, 1902) with 3 centres.
    Finished: 05 AM Wed 02 Sep 09 UTC
    Hamilton Extreme!!!
    1 day /phase
    Pot: 175 D - Autumn, 1910, Finished
    Classic, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game won by Puma (1231D(S))
    England
    Puma (1231D(S))
    Won. 18 supply-centers, 17 units
    France
    lukes924 (1518D)
    Survived. 9 supply-centers, 9 units
    Austria
    trainedkilla (444D)
    Survived. 7 supply-centers, 8 units
    Italy
    Vulcan (402D)
    Defeated. Bet: 25D
    Germany
    hitchhiker (341D)
    Defeated. Bet: 25D
    Turkey
    Don Corleone (277D)
    Defeated. Bet: 25D
    Russia
    RT HAMMY (0DX)
    Defeated. Bet: 25D
    Finished: 07 AM Thu 27 Aug 09 UTC
    xxx-2
    1 day /phase
    Pot: 86 D - Autumn, 1906, Finished
    Classic, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game won by turley (117D)
    Turkey
    turley (117D)
    Won. 19 supply-centers, 14 units
    France
    OzaOne (100D)
    Survived. 7 supply-centers, 7 units
    England
    hitchhiker (341D)
    Survived. 6 supply-centers, 6 units
    Italy
    Phillymon (100D)
    Survived. 2 supply-centers, 4 units
    Austria
    Anselmo (271D)
    Survived. 0 supply-centers, 1 units
    Germany
    Bonekalector (105D)
    Survived. 0 supply-centers, 1 units
    Russia
    ohhi1188 (232D)
    Resigned. 0 supply-centers, 1 units
    Civil Disorders
    ohhi1188 (232D)Russia (Autumn, 1906) with 0 centres.
    xspectorx (100D)Germany (Autumn, 1901) with 0 centres.
    Zbyszko (100D)Austria (Autumn, 1901) with 0 centres.
    Finished: 08 AM Wed 26 Aug 09 UTC
    WISC-TUN
    1 day /phase
    Pot: 82 D - Autumn, 1909, Finished
    Classic, Survivors-Win Scoring
    1 excused missed turn
    Game won by HbHadast (115D)
    Germany
    HbHadast (115D)
    Won. 19 supply-centers, 16 units
    Turkey
    ormi (100D)
    Survived. 8 supply-centers, 9 units
    France
    FatGuyTodd (101D)
    Survived. 7 supply-centers, 7 units
    England
    cerbere200 (275D)
    Survived. 0 supply-centers, 1 units
    Austria
    hitchhiker (341D)
    Defeated. Bet: 10D
    Italy
    Tiggoftigg (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 10D
    Russia
    Destru (100D)
    Defeated. Bet: 10D
    Civil Disorders
    TB0NE10 (100D)France (Autumn, 1902) with 0 centres.

    1