"Leth - Is pollution greater in communist countries? Or Capitalist countries?" The three countries that have benefitted most heavily from pollutive practices, which same countries consistently give the world stage trouble when it seeks to address pollutive and environmental issues, are India, the US, and China. Together, these 3 make up 50.18% of the world's CO2 emissions. They are among the more industrialized countries in the world, and they are also the top 3 oil-importing countries in the world. 2 out of those 3 are capitalist. Russia is next on both the emission list and oil-import list. They don't make as big a fuss as the 3 above, but they still are a problem. Counting their emissions, that's 55.288% of the world's CO2 emissions. Since I assume the USSR would have had similar amounts in emissions as modern Russia, if the USSR hadn't collapsed, the top 4 countries by emission would have been 2 Communist and 2 Capitalist. There isn't an association between the two things you want to conflate, but rather how well a country's economy profits from letting these emissions be so high, which would occur whether or not a country is Communist.