"Nowhere in the Constitution is it written that the Supreme Court is charged with determining what is constitutional and what is unconstitutional. That power was assumed Chief Justice John Marshall when he outlined the concept of "judicial review" following Marbury v. Madison. Although, there is a president for JR in English common law."
That's debatable. Article III, Section 2 says, "The judicial Power shall extend to all Cases, in Law and Equity, arising under this Constitution, the Laws of the United States, and Treaties made, or which shall be made, under their Authority."
While you could argue that Marshall defined this article as meaning that the Supreme Court is charged with reviewing constitutionality of passed laws, others would view it as explicit within the quoted text, and would view Marshall's precedent as a simple assertion of that charge.