So many comments... Natural wormholes may exist and be exploitable, but we don't have any 'exotic matter' to exploit them - even if we did we'd have to move them to other star system by sub light means, which wouldake expansion slowly and painful.
Looking only at earth, why is there no other intelligent life here?
Well maybe there is but we don't recognise it. But certainly our growth and potential destruction of our own habitat makes many question or own intelligence. It the 'intelligence' that we value important does it make us better than dolphins/whales/ elephants?
The galaxy is only 100,000 ligth years across and 10,000 light years thick ( at the bulge ) so nothing like the hundreds of millions (to the nearest next galaxy) someone quoted.
@Maniac, what?? No. If we assume a naturalistic world, we can say with certainty that life of some kind has existed at some place and time elsewhere in the universe. We know you get organic molecules on asteroid/comets an in dust clouds around other stars, and we know they are neccesary for 'life as we know it' - we don't know how abiogenesis occurs (the first self-replicating cell, for example) - but we also know how likely lige is to evolve once abiogenesis has occured.
The chances of finding life entirely depend on whether it exists or not; but if it doesn't exist them we need to figure out why - based on what we know of evolution/cultural and technical development/abiogenesis...
Most scientists agree life definitely exists elsewhere in the universe - though it is possible that 'habitable' worlds like earth are only stable for a few hundred million years and nothing has had a chance to evolve as far as us.
Or that we've reached strict limits of technical development - like hitting the quantum limit for computer processors - Moore's law can't continue indefinitely, so what is the physical limit to transistor size and what other physical limits actually stop development in a given direction?
Are there similar physical limits in other places? Like preventing abiogenesis, or stopping evolution of intelligence, or stopping interstellar travel (yes to this one eith the speed of light) - if we assume life like us, we could send humans to near light speed and to other star systems, but our technology could also massively extend human life ( there are genes which double the life span of types of nemotoad ) i think that extending human life span almost indefinitely is much easier than interstellar travel. An teraforming the earth is much more possoble than teraforming anywhere else...
The only reason to establish a mars colony is to increase our chances of survival in case the earth is threatened by a local disaster ( eg asteroid impact / massive solar flare ) First, these things could also have wiped out intelligent life elsewhere. Second, a Mars colony doesn't protect use against a solar system wide event, though probably rarer we don't know how common they might be. A rogue neutron star passing through the solar system would effectively end all life in our area. But we've never seen such an event happen so we don't know how likely it is.
We also don't know how likely asteroid impacts are in other solar systems - we think Jupiter's gravity makes us safer from these kinds of impact, and earth magnetic field protects us from solar flares; so it is possible that having 'stability' on earth of millions of years is a rare thing overall. And that of those rare civilisations which do develop they only last a finite amount of time ( Rome lasted around 2,000 years, the Mayan empire collapsed, China likely considers itself the longest continuous cultural development, but most human civilisations have developed to a certain level of complexity and then broken down - entropy? )
I would suggest that intelligent life is rare and spaced out in time.