OK, now as I'm a Mitigated Skeptic, I'm answering as a Believer...I was raised Jewish but not heavily, so my answers will mostly be a mix of Jewish and Christian ideals, to cover both there, and I'll try to respond as a moderate and as an American.
1. Yes, God exists.
2. The Bible, the First Mover argument, and just my own personal belief
3. Well, we can't know everything about God, he's God, right, he's a lot more powerful and just higher than us, so we really can't know everything, but God spoke to Abraham and he gave us his word, and the Bible is his word, and he's Perfect, so as that's his Perfect Word, ?I think we can say what we know of God in the Bible we know for certain
4. Like I just said, we know Him as well as the Bible allows for, and besides that, as much as He speaks to us
5. I believe God is good, and that this is so because he created man, loved man, has seen me through many hard times when I needed guidance, and besides all of that his Ten Commandments are the basis for all morality, and they seem to work pretty well
6. I listen during Services, but I don't play a Ned Flanders and read the Bible every single day at every single hour and preach it every single moment, that's not necessary to be a good person or to be a Person of God...it's important, but not vital
7. I don't read scientific journals, that's just not my thing, not good with math or anything...philosophy's interesting, and I like some of it, I don't study it heavily, but it's certainly interesting and makes you think sometimes...
8. Moses because...he's the leader of my people, the folks who wrote the Old Testament as, again, my people and my beliefs, and John Locke, since I had to read him in Ethics class and thought most of what he had to say was dead-on, plus his ideas helped found America, so there you go
9. Religion is very important to America...we shouldn't become a pontif state or anything, but really, without the moral ideals of God and the Bible, I think there would be a lot missing from America, or any nation, really...all nations should ahve at least some religious background, though not a backBONE, seperation of church and state is necessary, even if I think it should be done maybe a little less
10. Asesome guy, one of the greatest people in history...I still think the Messiah is still to come, but hey, maybe that'll be Jesus on the Second Coming folks talk about, and if it is, I'll get right behind him
11. I love Moses as a personal hero, leader of my people, what more can I say?
12. I...don't really know or care too much about him...
13. Richard Dawkins is crap.
14. Christopher Hitchens is less-famous crap.
15. Friedrich Nietzsche had a couple neat ideas, but mostly, CRAP, that guy needed a HUG in his life, for God's sake!
16. I own a Bible, yes (though I mostly only care about the Old Testament)
17. I don't read the Bible too much myself, so I don't know enough to quote it...I'd like to, though, not too much, but some quotes would be cool and useful...
18. I respect the Sabbath but don't go overboard, but holy holidays I really respect, those are very important to men, and really give guidance, and you have to show due respect to God
19. I love going to Temple, it's such a great community thing, and it's nice to be in a place where everyone has the same ideas as me and we're all People of God here, "Chosen People" and all that, though I don't want to make to much of that...but it DOES tell you something that we're always together through God's grace and our own effort as a community with all the horrors we've faced, doesn't it? God leads his people...
20. My view on:
-Morality: Follow the Ten Commandments and God's word and you're there
-The Meaning of Existence: To be God's Chosen People and to live a good life, do what God aks if he tells me to do something, and hopefully pass in his graces, maybe even a Heaven...
-A Heaven and Hell: I don't know if there's a heaven so much as just being there WITH God, though that's probably Heaven enough...and I sure hope there's a hell, because God knows there's plenty of people who need to go to hell, plus, without a Hell and God, there are no ultimate consequences, and then what's to stop us from all being evil and just animal-like monsters...God's morality is a good morality, his word is good, and nowhere is this more evident than the Heaven/Hell concept, and who goes where, atoning for sins and being rewarded for good deeds--who doesn't want that?
20. Atheists and Skeptics...frankly I think they're lost, and just taking logical pot shots at ideas that are too great for man to really tangle with...there ARE logical issues in the Bible, but come on--if God can create all of existence out of nothing, I think he just a BIT ABOVE LOGIC, don't you think? They're not evil or any of that, just misguided in their ideas, or, really, that's just it, they DON'T have ideas, they just like attacking the ideas of others...atheists and a lot of "philosophy" does this, philosophy is important, but there's a limit...saying "God is Dead" is ridiculous, and really philosophy takes an easy idea and overcomplicates it to see correct, when it's all just wordplay, and inconsequential wordplay at that, with God being THE End of All Debate.