W. German foreign minister:
On Feb. 10, 1990, between 4 and 6:30 p.m., Genscher spoke with Soviet Foreign Minister Eduard Shevardnadze. According to the German record of the conversation, which was only recently declassified, Genscher said: "We are aware that NATO membership for a unified Germany raises complicated questions. For us, however, one thing is certain: NATO will not expand to the east." And because the conversion revolved mainly around East Germany, Genscher added explicitly: "As far as the non-expansion of NATO is concerned, this also applies in general."
Shevardnadze replied that he believed "everything the minister (Genscher) said."
Tattered reputation is a matter of perspective. The Russians feel utterly lied too. Unfortunately, war is a risk. The inclusion of the Ukraine in NATO is perceived as an existential threat by Russia. Now is the hour for great statesmen to intervene.... Sadly, there doesn't seem to be any left.