"I guess my question the is: after having discussed a work with a number of people, what have you actually gained?"
-As a writing hopeful, I gain the knowledge of how different people read and respond to different words and ideas differently...I can try and thus think and keep track of what ahs worked and what hasn't, and if there's significant debate over an issue, and I feel I can argue the point strongly, I can try out arguments here in the hopes of publishing a text with my ideas on that point, either in a non-fiction Literary Criticism form or in the more accepted published journalist/novelist form...maybe that's obvious but yeah--if you're going to be a writer, you need to know how and what other people think, and how they respond to the written word and certain ideas. Literature classes both thus provide for writers a history of thought and writings as well as a forum to test the waters to learn and try and improve both one's own understanding of the material as well as understand others and their views--even if I disagree--so I can someday convert these old, understood ideas into a new text with new ideas and a new way of saying it that both links to the past and speaks to a new generation of listeners.
-Maybe trivial, or again, going without saying, but if I'm sketchy on what a text might mean, a discussion can allow me to see things I didn't see in there before...now, if it's a logically implausible argument and it's just someone shoehorning bullshit in there, THAT can be chucked aside, case in point--this semester, the same person has said:
"Shakespeare and Chaucer were the only authors to ever 'get it right.'" (No mention of what 'it' is, mind you.)
-"'Ulysses is too hard...if it's so hard, why do we have to read this, if I can't understand it?"
-"Just because I'm in a Modern British Lit. class, why should I have to read and learn what Eliot had to say?" (Sort of like saying "Yes, I chose to take this Modern World History Class, but why do I need to care about the World Wars?")
-"Henry VIII brought pants to England!" (WHY this was necessary for a Lit. class...is anyone's guess...and what the English were all wearing over their nether regions before Henry in this kid's mind is anyone's guess, 1500 years of naked Brits in the cold winters near London, I guess...?!) O.O
And then a couple bits of stuff that, quite frankly, doesn't bear repeating.
So yeah, as "subjective" a field as it can be, there are times when you can say "Dude, shut the fuck up, you are wrong and taking up air and space that can be put to better use."
That all being said, there have been instances where I can see something new in the text where I hadn't before the conversation, and THAT can give me an idea to write about, or a new outlook on a certain political or sociological issue, etc.
-Good debate practice as well, you learn better communication skills
-As an Intertextualist, you can see--or I do--how texts, and thus ideas, interact, and THAT brings you a step closer to forming a unified theory of ___, whatever it is those ideas concern, and this is aided by discussion.
And so on...at 3:10am, that's the ones that come off the top of my head, probably forgot some...
"I tend to associate English more with learning how to use the English Language and the actually producing your own work. I associations Literature with studying other people's work and talking about it."
Well, I'd advocate for:
1. Learning how to use the English language
2. Studying how the pros have used it successfully in the past to communicate ideas
3. Talk about these works and the language and how they all function
4. Take this knowledge and use it to write SOMETHING, to get either your own ideas out there or AT LEAST repackage the old ideas as new and re-argue them in a fresh way that you've thought out and written up.
I'll agree that if you study Literature and don't plan to ever write anything on the subject yourself, you're wasting everyone's time.
But I'll also say I don't know of many English majors like that--certainly not my friends, we're trying to write a book together, sort of a many-perspectives piece, and get it published with the help of a couple of our professors who just published new poetry books--and none of my professors...
With the exception of one, but she's a grandmother at this point and has taught many years, so I think some slack can be cut to her for not exactly being full of literary energy to write something new...