Alright, this is probably going to be a longer response, since there a lot of points to respond to...
I'm not going to go "@soandso," but rather just go by quotes.
So.
"Should they be forced to choose an already existing cultural option when it's so easy to build a new one?"
Of course not, I'm not advocating for them to accept something they don't like...
I'm saying:
1. They want to be treated like other Americans and not treated as Others (I WILL add this caveat--if we were, for the sake of argument, having this converation a century ago, at a time where it'd be conceivable for slaves that did NOT choose to be a part of this country were here, then I'd say YES, in THAT case...well, they never asked to come in the first place, did they, so it makes perfect sense for them to want to keep seperate from the nation they live in...they didn't choose to live there. Now, however, that slavery has passed--and YES, there are residual effects, but every society can claim residual effects of some persecution, Jews among them, and *I'm* not demanding reperations from Germany or Austria or Russia, or condemning the US government for turning refugee boats away, you have to bury the past at some point, or it buries YOU--we can say that we all, more or less, "choose" to live here. If we want to leave, we can emmigrate...the way the US jobs market is, we won't be missed all that much if we choose to leave. And while some would say "well, my great-great-great-great grandfather didn't choose to come here, HE was a slave, and I'm here because of HIM, so it's NOT my choice anymore than it was his," I would argue that, by that logic, ANYONE could argue "It wasn't my choice to live here" since none of us choose where, when, and to whom we're born, after all. As a result, blacks ARE part of American society, regardless of the disgustingly-enslaved way they arrived, and so they have every right to be treated as Americans and not "Other" to "Middle America." Someone mentioned "Mainstreet USA." While, yes, traditionally that'd invoke a white image, I'd say that today "Mainstreet USA" MUST include blacks and Latinos and Asians and the like...that's what we are, a nation of immigrants, but we ALL want to be treated as equal Americans...and that is hard to do when a culture sets itself up as The Other to Mainstreet America while trying to be, deservedly, a PART of Mainstreet America.)
2. BUILD, not DESTROY. "The Other" is a destructive ideal traditionally, as...well, if you're the Greeks, and you define yourselves by NOT being Persian or Trojan, just what are you going to do to those Persians and Trojans? I DO blame the image of "The Other" for a LOT of the gang wars that occur in the area I live.
3. Building a new image/America should come on the base of the Civil Rights Movement for blacks; there doesn't need to be a Civil Rights Movement II for them, because THAT kind of protest has already done it's task, a NEW STRATEGY IS NEEDED. Again, I'm ALL FOR the aims of black people here...it's the method I take issue with, because not only does it not work, but it causes even MORE problems, and all the while...well, what does it solve? It gives you an identity, sure...but is this new, inner-coty, gangster-rapper image what Dr. King REALLY fought for? Is that REALLY the image black people should want as their identity? It's the failing of a WHITE system that has prisons filled with sometimes more than 50% black inmates...but it is the failing of the BLACK system, I'd argue, to respond to this by creating an identity via music and art that propogates the very things that land that 50% in jail, ie, the Ganster-Rapper Culture. Again--NOT what Dr. King had in mind...
"Obi- Again the mass movement was for equal rights not to "become like everybody else" what exactly don't you understand about that."
I'm not saying "become like everybody else," but that they wanted to be TREATED like everyone else...again, that's harder to you when you set yourself up as The Other to the people you'd like to be equal with.
"Are you saying to get equal rights that you have to be like everybody else, that those different in culture cannot be embraced as completely equal in the eyes of the law and society?"
Yes and no.
YES, it IS harder for those with a culture that is Other to the society they wish to be a part of to be treated equally, for reasons that are pretty evident...if you stick out, you become a target...and besides even that, societies, at their core, are generally based on shared general values, so if, for the sake of argument, I traveled to Iran with Jewish and American ideals--which are VERY Other to the Iranian elders and government, youth-movement aside--and culture...YES, I CANNOT honestly expect to be welcomed with open arms and fit in perfectly and be treated completely equally, can I?
On the other hand...
NO, you do NOT have to conform 100% to everything The Party and Big Brother say in Oceana. (There, first literary reference...and it's Orwell, huh...)
I again point to my Mosaic analogy as the example:
It's important that each piece be vibrant enough not to get lost in the shuffle and be meaningless...but also that each piece be coordinated and shaped and out together in such a manner that they all fit together to make one larger picture, and that none of the rocks--generally--upstage that larger picture.
In that same way, you can and SHOULD have your ethnicity as a part of you, and be proud of it...I make Jew-jokes here all the time.
But if I want to be an American citizen, I should put my nationality BEFORE my ethnicity.
I mentioned in class--to a considerable uproar, that was sort of laughed off the next day--that there should be black poets...and no white poets, either.
Just poets--ethnic ties can be a plus, but Langston Hughes didn't write to "the black poet" so much as he first wrote to be a good poet and THEN wrote to be a peot that could express the plight and views of his people.
In the same way, be American FIRST, and THEN proudly be African-American or Jewish-American or whatever else.
"Adams/Jefferson did not see the English as the Other they saw themselves as paragons of Englishness but they believed they saw English society crumbling around them. Britain wasn't English enough for them. They did have "Others" Blacks, Native Americans, and Catholics to name a few, but English were not the other until a concerted effort after the Revolution made them so."
OK, that's true (but after the Revolution or during? I'd think they'd set the people they were writing and depicting as oppressors and rebelling against and dying to rebel against as Other...or at least Other to their cause...)
"I just think you are conflating Equality and Assimilation and suggesting cultural assimilation should be the prerequisite for acceptance into society (or being American), which I believe is a flawed logic"
Not cultural assimilation so much as cessation of rebelling against the culture while asking for acceptance.
And again, I don't say it of all blacks, not even close, mostly this Gangster-Rapper culture that's emerged...
*THEY* so often set up themselves as not only the Other but the Extreme Other to a society, ie, as if they'd be perfectly fine leaving, or if that society fell.
My questiuon becomes...well, why not leave, if you hate it so much?
It's not even asking for CHANGE, it's retreading and almost, in my view, exploiting MLK and the Movement as iconography to set themselves up as "new" leaders...but unlike MLK, who preached peace and change, from these artists, I jsut hear a lot of vitriol and hate, all while exploiting the banner-head of MLK as if he wanted such hatred.
Or, to give another example...and definitely-controversial one...
Affrimative Action.
Do I think there should be some?
Absolutely?
Do I think it should be race-based?
Absolutely not?
What should it be based on?
The Old Obi-Standard...MERIT (here, merit in the face of financial disadvantage, no matter WHAT the color of the person...and yes, there are forms of this kind already, I know, I'm just saying I'd like more of this and less racial affirmative action...I find it rather irritating that almost any job I apply to for major chains asks about my race...this should NOT be a relevant factor. Granted, it's not usually a required question to answer, and they say it doesn't affect your placement...but even so, I don't entirely trust that it doesn't.)
And to give another example:
African-American Literature, once more.
WHY not integrate that into the Canon?
EVEN if we're going to play Literature Snob and say "There aren't enough good African-American Authors that could crack the Western Canon and get recognized, they NEED their own book to be recognized at all" (which I totally disagree with, if W.B. Yeats gets in, Langston Hughes SURELY should be in there)...
Why not even just the American Canon, then?
They're there...but not too many, not NEARLY enough...a very small percentile, and it's not as if there's not enough space--230+ years, we're not England or France with more than a thousand years to cover, we have PLENTY of space to fill!--so why aren't they there?
I'd argue, again, because the Literary Powers-That-Be feel it's better to shunt them off into their own anthology, and leave the "regular" American Canon to its own devices...and surprise surprise, look how white that Canon, even into the 21st century, remains...
So I don't want them to be assimilated.
I want them to be recognized as Equals and not Others...to be allowed, so to speak, in the "Real" American Literary Canon, and not thrown a bone and just "allowed" their own.
They deserve to sit with the greats, they don't deserve to be shunted to a sub-set of study just because of the color of their skin...the content of their characters DEMANDS that they be allowed into the mainstream as equals, and this is hard to do when the image of their being somewhat Other is propogated by both sides.
"If you are asking about disadvantaged African Americans you might want to take the ghetto into consideration which would challenge your premise that "Blacks could integrate if they want to."
In some instances, like the ghettos of Los Angeles County...yes.
It's harder for that cultural reconcilation and merging to occur.
Which is why HELP from the OUTSIDE is sometimes needed...more efforts to extend a helping hand to these communities, economically and, by extension, culturally, as we allow for that cross-race mosaic, would be great...
But it gets undermined, as I've said, when Ganster artists speak about ME as if I'm their natural-born enemy...so I'd argue that, while white folks haven't done enough to help black folks in poorer areas, it also hasn't helped to have Ganster artists influence youths there into biting the hand that could help them.
"You'd be SHOCKED the things that still happen, every day. Anyway. So much pressure is put on that group that they become very tight with each other. A unified front against the rest of society. Because someone needs to look out for you, and that by and large won't be the cultural majority, it'll be people who are similar to you and face the same pressures as you. So the pressure from without causes condensation within. While we white Americans are a very airy and diverse lot, black culture has, by necessity, become very condensed and tight."
Definitely not shocked...again, it happens in LA County everday, and often enough in my district or city.
I'm not saying "things are so perfect, what's their deal?" but, rather, "Things have improved, let's recognize they've improved and, rather than acting like it's 1962 and we're sill at Square 1, try to build off of our successes, learn from our failures, and move FOWARD with this, rather than always worrying about who did what to who 20 or 50 or 100 ore more years ago."
I mean...if *I* were like that, I'd be a condensed ball of rage against most of Europe, Germany, Austria, and Russia, for sure...
I probably wouldn't be going on about how great Nietzsche or Tchaikovsky are...at some point, you just have to let the scab heal once the wound has closed...
And it seems to me a lot of this Ganster-Rapper Culture is concerned with is continuing to open that wound and keep it fresh.
"Never Forget" is a noble sentiment, and a solemn one, indeed.
It's also a recipe for continued hatred...and what's more MLK was a reverend...doesn't the Bible--at least allegedly--teach forgiveness?
But I can understand the idea of a tight-knit ethnic group...
Jews are sort of similar in that, if I meet another Jew for the first time, and know nothing else about the person, there's a connection drawn...and Jews will talk about things to other Jews that, maybe, they'd phrase differently or wouldn't talk about to other people.
It's the result of centuries of persecution and confinement, and it's the case with many ethnicities, not at all just Blacks and Jews.
But the thing is, on the whole, Jews in America have, in large part, gotten over it, and are able to put the past behind them and not hold "blood grudges" or anything...again, it's not like I'm going to have an instant hatred or fear of a German or Russian if I meet one tomorrow (if anything, if he mentioned he was German, I'd probably make a joke about my being Jewish and we'd laugh off the past.)
So while I understand WHY the black community is so compressed, and with good reason...
There's a time when you just have to let go, let the wound heal, and start trying to work with people, rather than referencing events that happened decades or centuries ago.
"you are confusing pride and culture with exclusion. Italian Americans have pride and culture as do other cultures and identities (ethnic or sexual), why should blacks and LGBT people be different?"
They're not different...and I'm not saying it's an exclusionary bit, African OR American.
You can be African-American, and proudly so, and honor your heritage.
But if you make a point of setting African in opposition to American or, even, white, then you have an issue:
Again, let the wound heal, don't set yourself up as Other.
I'm proudly Jewish...but I'm American first. The exception to that, of course, is if American became the Fourth Reich tomorrow...THEN, yes, my country is no longer really "my country" anymore, is it, if it's out to get me? Time to be Jewish first and leave.
And YES, there WAS a time when being Black-first made sense--the Civil Rights movement, it makes sense for folks like Malcolm X and Muhammad Ali to set themselves up as Others...their country had failed to treat their people fairly for decades, and it was no longer at all time to take it.
Today, to beat a VERY dead horse by this point, is NOT the 1960s.
WE. HAVE. PROGRESSED.
No, things are not perfect, but WE. HAVE. PROGRESSED.
We are at the point now where Black SHOULD NO LONGER BE Other to White...the two should no longer be in conflict.
The ONLY remaining conflicts that are strictly Black-and-White are over old, past events.
And spewing hatred, as I see from the Ganster culture and from a bubbling underculture in the White community, in this way is no better than Israeli vs. Palestinian.
Los Angeles might as well be the Gaza Strip, if that's going to be the attitude.
The time for fighting is over.
The time for working together is now.
And when the President is Black, it's time to come out of that condensed cultural shell a bit, peek out...
And see that there IS an America that can and will embrace them as citizens first, not merely as BLACK citizens.